The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a monatomic
cobalt catalyst through ligand-assisted supramolecular strategy
pyrolysis, the obtained catalyst and application, and belongs to the technical field of
water pollution control. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: mixing
cobalt phthalocyanine and
trimesic acid in water to obtain a
cobalt phthalocyanine-
trimesic acid complex solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an
aqueous solution of dicyandiamide, uniformly stirring, adding an
aqueous solution of N-allylthiourea, stirring to react, washing and
drying an obtained
solid product, carrying out high-temperature
pyrolysis, and carrying out acid leaching, washing and
drying on a
pyrolysis product to obtain the monatomic
cobalt catalyst. According to the method, the monatomic
cobalt catalyst with high cobalt loading capacity can be obtained, meanwhile, the sulfonamide
antibiotics in
sewage can be efficiently degraded, the removal rate of the sulfonamide
antibiotics can reach 90% or above within 2 min, the removal rate of the
antibiotics can reach 98% or above within 5 min, and very high
catalytic efficiency can still be kept after multiple times of cyclic utilization.