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Key management apparatus, document security and editing system, and key management method

An objective is to provide a key management apparatus in a document security and editing system that controls and manages the usage rights of a document, allows a user with usage rights to read and edit freely according to user qualification, and manages the usage rights in compliance with document management rules established by an organization. The key management apparatus includes an encryption key memory 11 that stores an encrypted document identifier of an encrypted document and an encryption key of the encrypted document; a usage rights set memory 13b that stores the encrypted document identifier and usage rights; a user group determiner 18b that determines the usage rights of a user; a usage rights issuer 16 that receives a read request using the encrypted document identifier, refers to the encryption key memory and the usage rights set memory, and sends the usage rights and the encryption key of the encrypted document; and an encryption information issuer 17 that receives an edit request, refers to the encryption key memory and the usage rights set memory, instructs to generate an identifier of a document to be encrypted and a encryption key of the document to be encrypted, and sends the generated identifier and the generated encryption key.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

Visible light communication-based limited area authority authentication device and file security method

The invention relates to a restrictive region permission authentication device based on visible optical communication. The device comprises an LED (Light Emitting Diode) controller, a photoelectric receiver, a safety management host and a user host. The LED controller is connected with the safety management host. The photoelectric receiver is connected with the user host. A file encryption methodcomprises the following steps of: 1, numbering files in a unified manner through a file permission management program, hiding in ciphertexts of the files, and distributing to users; 2, numbering fileusers in a unified manner through the file permission management program, and correspondingly establishing a permission database according to user permissions and numbers of the encrypted files; 3, encrypting information and secret keys in the permission database through the file permission management program, and broadcasting the information in a restrictive region through interface equipment; 4, decrypting the permission information and the secrete keys through a file permission service program, and inquiring the user permissions with input user numbers; and 5, regularly executing the step 3 according to application environment requirements, and updating the permission information and the secrete keys till the system stops working.
Owner:中港大公科技(北京)有限公司

Preparation methods and application of porous carbon from towel gourd vegetable sponge and composite material of porous carbon

The invention relates to preparation methods of porous carbon from towel gourd vegetable sponge and a composite material of the porous carbon and application of the porous carbon and the composite material in supercapacitor electrode materials. The method for preparing the porous carbon comprises the following steps: (1) washing the towel gourd vegetable sponge, and performing carbonization heat treatment in an atmosphere containing NH3 at a proper temperature; (2) mixing the carbonized product and KOH in a proper proportion, and activating in N2 at the temperature of 750 DEG C. The inner diameter of pore passages of the prepared porous carbon is between 1mu m and 15mu m, the pore wall thickness is between 0.3mu m and 1mu m, and the activated specific surface area can be 1510m<2>/g. The method for preparing the composite material comprises the following steps: reacting the porous carbon with a KMnO4 solution, and growing MnO2 nanosheets, thereby obtaining a porous carbon/MnO2 composite material; or reacting the porous carbon with aniline to obtain a porous carbon/aniline composite material. When serving as the supercapacitor electrode materials, the prepared porous carbon and the composite material thereof have more excellent performance and favorable application prospect compared with a conventional carbon material.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Automatic coconut cutting machine

The invention relates to an automatic coconut cutting machine. The automatic coconut cutting machine is characterized by comprising a rotary worktable, wherein on the worktable, a plurality of mechanical hands are uniformly distributed on a line of equal circles which take the center of the worktable as the center of the circle; each of the mechanical hands comprises an arm, a palm and fingers; the arm vertically passes through the worktable; three to four fingers are connected with the palm by a pin which is sleeved with a torsion spring; a retractable driving device is arranged below the worktable corresponding to the mechanical hands; movable parts of the retractable driving device can be contacted with the arm and drive the arm to move up and down; a support is arranged above the worktable corresponding to the mechanical hands; a hollow rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the support; the hollow rotating shaft is driven by a motor; a lower end of the hollow rotating shaft is connected with a cylinder saw; and the cylinder saw corresponds to the direction in which the medical hands are extended. A pressing sleeve and an ejector rod also can be arranged on the support. The automatic coconut cutting machine can freely cut coconuts with any size and is safe and sanitary, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
Owner:HAINAN UNIVERSITY

Wind prevention, sand fixation and water retention afforestation method

The invention discloses a wind prevention, sand fixation and water retention afforestation method and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection engineering. The method comprises steps as follows: a curing agent is prepared from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, anionic polyacrylamide, ferrous chloride and water; the curing agent and sand are blended to form cured sand; deep holes for tree planting and shallow trenches for grass planting are dug in the sand land, water collecting hoppers are drilled in the deep holes, the deep holes and the shallow trenches are filled with the cured sand, and the cured sand form deep hole sand fixation and water absorption layers in the deep holes and form shallow trench sand fixation and water absorption layers in the shallow trenches; saplings are planted in the deep holes, the roots of the saplings extend into the mouth parts of the water collecting hoppers, and grass seeds are scattered in the deep holes and the shallow trenches; the grass seeds are covered with a mulching film for maintenance, and small ventilation holes are formed in the mulching film. The curing agent and the sand soil are blended, inside gaps of soil particles can be filled with the blended curing agent and sand soil, the cured sand particles don't easily disperse and jump, sufficient water can be continuously provided for plants, and the long-time wind prevention, sand fixation and water retention effects are achieved.
Owner:裴向军 +1

Fiber screen bag and method for rapidly determining coarse fiber

The invention relates to a fiber screen bag and a method for rapidly determining coarse fibers. After special fibers are used for making a screen with pore diameter being 25.0mum, a sample is put into a screen bag with certain size and is respectively boiled in acid and alkaline for 40min, then the sample is washed clean, dried and weighed and the content of the coarse fibers can be calculated by subtracting the weight of ash. The fiber screen bag and the method can be used by scientific research institutions, analysis and detection institutions, feed plants and the like to rapidly determine the content of the coarse fibers of feed, grains, oil and food on a large scale, and can also be used for rapidly determining neutral detergent fibers (NDF), acid detergent fibers (ADF), celluloses, hemicelluloses, dietary insoluble fibers, lignin and the like on a large scale. Compared with the traditional national standard method, the method has the advantages that the method is suitable for large-scale rapid determination, the efficiency is high, the time is short, the precision and the accuracy are high, the cost is low, and equipment such as any fiber determination instrument, filter and suction filtration devices and the like are not required. The fiber screen bag has the advantages that the bag is not floated, the weight is not lost, the moisture is not absorbed, the bag is not broken, the ash does not exist and the like when solvents such as acid, alkaline, acetone and the like are used for treatment.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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