Method for improving germination of soybean seed under NaCl stress

A soybean seed and seed technology, applied in the field of agricultural applications, can solve the problems of low seed germination rate, reduced effective plant number, unfavorable seed germination, etc., and achieve the effect of improving agricultural production efficiency and germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-14
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the seed germination rate is low, it will result in a low emergence rate in the field, and the reduction in the effective number of plants will lead to a decrease in crop yield
However, soybean seeds contain high oil and

Method used

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  • Method for improving germination of soybean seed under NaCl stress
  • Method for improving germination of soybean seed under NaCl stress
  • Method for improving germination of soybean seed under NaCl stress

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for improving the germination of soybean seeds under NaCl stress, comprising the following steps: selecting soybean seeds with uniform size, full particles, and no pests and diseases after natural air-drying, for standby; sterilizing the surface of soybean seeds with 10% pasteurized disinfectant, and using the disinfectant Soak for 10 minutes, then wash 4 times with sterilized distilled water; treat soybean seeds with 0.1 μmol / L fluridone solution for 12 hours, rinse with tap water for 5 minutes, absorb the surface moisture with absorbent paper, spread evenly on clean filter paper to dry to the original dry seed weight; the treated soybean seeds are planted in the soil, the cultivation temperature is 25°C, and during the germination period, an appropriate amount of tap water is regularly and quantitatively sprayed, and the seeds germinate after 2-10 days.

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for improving the germination of soybean seeds under NaCl stress, comprising the following steps: selecting soybean seeds with uniform size, full grains, and no pests and diseases after natural air-drying, for standby; sterilizing the surface of soybean seeds with a mass concentration of 5% pasteurized solution , soaked in disinfectant solution for 15 minutes, and then washed 4 times with sterilized distilled water; under the condition of constant temperature and no light at 20 ℃, treated soybean seeds with 0.15 μmol / L fluridone solution for 12 hours, took them out, rinsed them with tap water for 5 minutes, and put them on absorbent paper Blot up the surface moisture, spread it evenly on clean filter paper and dry it to the original dry seed weight; plant the treated soybean seeds in the soil, the cultivation temperature is 20 ℃, during the germination period, spray appropriate amount of tap water regularly and quantitatively, and the seeds pass through 2~ 10d g...

Embodiment 3

[0035]A method for improving the germination of soybean seeds under NaCl stress, comprising the following steps: selecting soybean seeds with uniform size, full grains, and no pests and diseases after natural air-drying, for standby; sterilizing the surface of soybean seeds with a mass concentration of 15% pasteurized solution , soaked in disinfectant solution for 5 minutes, and then washed 4 times with sterilized distilled water; under the condition of constant temperature and no light at 25 ℃, treated soybean seeds with 0.05 μmol / L fluridinone solution for 24 hours, took them out, rinsed them with tap water for 5 minutes, and put them on absorbent paper Blot the surface moisture, spread it evenly on clean filter paper and dry it to the original dry seed weight; plant the treated soybean seeds in the soil, and cultivate them at a temperature of 25°C. 10d germination.

[0036] The technical effect of the present invention is described below in conjunction with concrete experim...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the germination of soybean seed under NaCl stress. The method comprises the following steps: picking soybean seeds, which have been dried in the air naturally, have a uniform size, are plump, and do not have any insect or disease, saving the soybean seeds for later use; disinfecting the surface of soybean seeds by a pasteurization solution, soaking soybean seeds in a disinfection solution, then washing soybean seeds by sterilized distilled water for four times; processing soybean seeds for 12 to 24 hours by a fluridone solution at a constant temperature in the absence of light; planting the processed soybean seeds in soil, wherein the culture temperature is 20 to 25 DEG C; and during the germination period, spraying a proper amount of tap water, wherein the water quantity and spraying time are fixed, and after 2 to 10d, soybean seeds germinate. The fluridone solution (0.05-0.15 [mu]mol/L) can prominently increase the germination of soybean seeds under NaCl stress and improve the agriculture production efficiency in a saline-alkali area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural application technology, and in particular relates to a method for improving soybean seed germination under NaCl stress. Background technique [0002] Soil salinization and secondary salinization seriously affect agricultural production and ecological environment. According to incomplete statistics from the World Food and Agriculture Organization, as of 2015, more than 20% of the world's land has been subjected to varying degrees of salinization. For plants, growth in salinized land will cause salt stress, such as a severe reduction in seed germination and emergence rates. Under salt stress, plants will undergo a series of changes in the external morphology and internal physiological and biochemical characteristics, such as germination is inhibited, plant leaf area decreases, the number of leaves decreases, and the content of abscisic acid increases, which is not conducive to the normal growth of plant...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G22/00
Inventor 舒凯戚颖帅海威孟永杰周文冠陈锋刘江刘卫国杜俊波杨文钰
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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