Cultivation method for cherry dwarfing and early fruiting

A cultivation method and cherry technology, applied in the field of cherry planting, can solve the problems of slow income and long cycle, and achieve the effects of increasing single fruit weight, reducing disease incidence, and increasing column yield of cherry plants

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
苏州梦龙农业文化旅游发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Long cycle, slow returns,

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for cherry dwarfing and early fruiting

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A cultivation method for dwarfing and early fruiting of cherries, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) fill in the seedling-raising substrate in the seedling-raising pot;

[0031] (2) select the well-developed cherry seeds in 4-6 months to sow, sow 2 seeds in each seedling-raising pot and cover a layer of seedling-raising matrix with water and water until the water content is 60-70%.

[0032] (3) Move the seedling pots that have been watered into the greenhouse, and cover the sunshade net on the greenhouse, spray water 1-2 times per week, so that the moisture content of the seedling substrate remains on 60-80%;

[0033] (4) Apply water and fertilizer once every half a month after the cherry seedling grows a true leaf;

[0034] (5) When the cherry seedling grows to 2-3cm, one healthy seedling should be kept in time, and the sunshade net should be removed when the temperature is lower than 20-23°C, and the greenhouse should be covered with film when the temperatu...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A cultivation method for dwarfing and early fruiting of cherries, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) fill in the seedling-raising substrate in the seedling-raising pot;

[0047] (2) select the well-developed cherry seeds in 4-6 months to sow, sow 2 seeds in each seedling-raising pot and cover a layer of seedling-raising matrix with water and water until the water content is 60-70%.

[0048] (3) Move the seedling pots that have been watered into the greenhouse, and cover the sunshade net on the greenhouse, spray water 1-2 times per week, so that the moisture content of the seedling substrate remains on 60-80%;

[0049] (4) Apply water and fertilizer once every half a month after the cherry seedling grows a true leaf;

[0050](5) When the cherry seedling grows to 2-3cm, one healthy seedling should be kept in time, and the sunshade net should be removed when the temperature is lower than 20-23°C, and the greenhouse should be covered with film when the temperatur...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A cultivation method for dwarfing and early fruiting of cherries, comprising the following steps:

[0062] (1) fill in the seedling-raising substrate in the seedling-raising pot;

[0063] (2) select the well-developed cherry seeds in 4-6 months to sow, sow 2 seeds in each seedling-raising pot and cover a layer of seedling-raising matrix with water and water until the water content is 60-70%.

[0064] (3) Move the seedling pots that have been watered into the greenhouse, and cover the sunshade net on the greenhouse, spray water 1-2 times per week, so that the moisture content of the seedling substrate remains on 60-80%;

[0065] (4) Apply water and fertilizer once every half a month after the cherry seedling grows a true leaf;

[0066] (5) When the cherry seedling grows to 2-3cm, one healthy seedling should be kept in time, and the sunshade net should be removed when the temperature is lower than 20-23°C, and the greenhouse should be covered with film when the temperatu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cherry planting and discloses a cultivation method for cherry dwarfing and early fruiting. The method includes the following steps a seedling raising pot is filled with a seedling raising matrix; cherry seeds good in development tare selected from April to June for sowing; the watered seedling raising pot is transported into a greenhouse, and the greenhouse is covered with a sun-shading net for sun shading; ;when cherry seedlings grow to 2-3 cm, thinning needs to be conducted in time, and a strong seedling is reserved; when the seedling is as high as 10-14 cm, 1-3 buds are reserved at the top end to continue to grow, and buds below the 1-3 buds need to be completely removed; when the thickness of the stem, 10 cm above the ground, of the cherry seedling is 0.5 cm or above, grafting can be conducted, and 30 days after grafting is completed and the grafted buds germinate, sprouts on rootstock are removed in time. Sowing and grafting are both conducted in the seedling raising pot, different from traditional indoor seedling lifting and grafting, the rejuvenation period caused by cherry seedling root damage can be effectively shortened, and the emergence time of cherry is at least 2 years earlier than the emergence time of cherry obtained through traditional seedling raising.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cherry planting, in particular to a cultivation method for dwarfing and early fruiting of cherries. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, cherry is a fruit tree that likes light, temperature, humidity, and fat, and is suitable for growing under the climate conditions with an annual average temperature of 10-12°C, an annual rainfall of 600-700 mm, and annual sunshine hours of 2600-2800 h. . The time when the daily average temperature is higher than 10°C is 150-200 days, and the place where the extreme minimum temperature in winter is not lower than -20°C can grow well and produce normal results. If there is frost damage locally, the cherry orchard can choose an area where the temperature rises slowly and the air circulates in spring. Considering that the root distribution of cherries is easy to wind down, it is advisable for the garden to be in a section free from wind damage, and the soil is p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 沈亮亮
Owner 苏州梦龙农业文化旅游发展有限公司
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