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Method for grafting various fruit trees on apple tree

A variety of fruit species technology, applied in botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of single variety, unfavorable garden and orchard development and ornamental, etc., and achieve the effect of prolonging flowering period, enhancing ornamental and economic value.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-15
河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, most of the fruit trees planted are of a single variety, and one kind of fruit tree bears one kind of fruit, which is especially not suitable for garden planting. Due to the limited area of ​​the garden and orchard, only a small number of tree species can be planted, which is not conducive to the economic development and appreciation of the garden and orchard.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Splitting: Pick strong and disease-free branches from the apple tree, truncated 2-5cm away from the main branch, split it in the middle with a grafting knife, and pick on the fruiting scion pear, plum, peach and apricot trees Branches of the same thickness as the rootstock apple tree, short 3-5cm long, cut the base into a V shape, insert into the rootstock apple tree, align at least one side of the cambium, and fasten with grafting tape.

Embodiment 2

[0013] Grafting: Choose the strong and disease-free branches on the apple tree, scion pear, plum, peach and apricot trees, choose plants that are more than 2 years old and put them into the container, select the branches with the same thickness on the scion and the rootstock, and combine the two The branches are close together, and the close position is chosen as the grafting interface. The grafting knife is used to cut a flat surface and cut to the xylem, and then align the cambium, and fasten it with a grafting knife.

Embodiment 3

[0015] Bark grafting: cut the fruiting tree, leave 3-5 branches for ornamental modeling, cut off the branches of the fruiting scion pear, plum, peach and apricot tree, and keep the length of one scion 3- 5cm length is enough. Cut the front side to 1 / 3, and the back side is cut to the xylem position and the cut is lower than the front cut. Cut one of the branches of the apple tree along the outer edge to separate the cortex from the xylem , Insert the scion into the position of the rootstock mouth, use the rootstock skin to completely cover the cutting wound and fasten it with a grafting tape.

[0016] Precautions:

[0017] 1. The key to grafting: cambium alignment is the key to successful grafting;

[0018] 2. Try to choose weather conditions that will not rain in the next three days for grafting;

[0019] 3. After grafting, water the rootstock and scion plants once;

[0020] 4. The branches must be robust and free from diseases and insect pests.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for grafting various fruit trees on an apple tree, and belongs to the technical field of plant distant grafting. The keys of the technical scheme of the invention includes: selecting healthy and strong branches without diseases and pests from the apple tree, cutting off ends 2.5 cm away from the main branches, and using a grafting cutter to split the main branches from the centers of the main branches; selecting branches with the same thickness as the main branches, of the stock apple tree from fruiting scion pear trees, plum trees, peach trees and apricot trees, cutting the branches into scions with the length of 3-5 cm, and cutting bases of the scions into V-shaped structures; and inserting the scions into the stock apple trees, at least aligning cambiums at one side, and using grafting bands to tie and fix the scions. The invention also discloses a inarching and bark grafting process. Various fruit trees are grafted onto the apple tree, the apple tree can come into flower at different periods, and fruits are ripe at different stages. The flowering period of the apple tree can be prolonged, and fruits with different tastes can be acquired; and a shocked visual effect can be achieved, and the ornamental value and the economic value can be improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant distant grafting, and specifically relates to a method for grafting various fruit species on apples. Background technique [0002] Most of the currently planted fruit trees are of a single species. One fruit tree bears one fruit, which is particularly not suitable for garden planting. Due to the limited area of ​​the garden and orchard, only a small number of tree species can be planted, which is not conducive to the economic development and appreciation of the garden and orchard. . Summary of the invention [0003] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a method for grafting various apples with a simple process and convenient control. [0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems: [0005] A method for grafting various fruit species on apples, which is characterized in that the specific steps are: selecting robust ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 张伟兴
Owner 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司
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