Yak skin collagen sponge having rapid haemostasis effect, and production method and application thereof
A technology of skin collagen and hemostatic effect, which is applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve the problem of single variety, etc., and achieve the effect of wide application, obvious effect and good flexibility
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Embodiment 1
[0038] 1. Preparation of Yak Skin Collagen Sponge
[0039] (1) Clean the yak skin of the fresh Qinghai-Tibet plateau yak Wild Yak, soak it in 5% NaOH solution for 48 hours, remove the yak hair, wash it with distilled water for 3 times until neutral, and cut it into small pieces with a length of 5-7 cm and a width of 5-7 cm , and remove the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue layers to obtain the dermis;
[0040] (2) Preparation of type I collagen: the yak skin dermis pieces obtained in step (1) are further chopped, and the length is 1-2 mm, and the width is 1-2 mm. 0.5mol / L acetic acid solution, the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:15, and the weight ratio of yak hide:pepsin is 100:1.0. Stir and extract at low temperature for 16 hours, after filtration, add NaCl to the filtrate for salting out, the final concentration of NaCl is 4mol / L, stir for 10h, centrifuge at low temperature, dissolve the precipitate in 0.5mol / L glacial acetic acid, and then use 2.5, 1.8 and 0.9mol / L NaCl wa...
Embodiment 2
[0047] 1. Preparation of Yak Skin Collagen Sponge
[0048] (1) Clean the yak hide of the fresh Qinghai-Tibet Plateau yak Wild Yak, soak it in 10% NaOH solution for 12 hours, remove the yak hair, wash it with distilled water for 5 times until neutral, and cut it into small pieces with a length of 6-8 cm and a width of 6-8 cm , and remove the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue layers to obtain the dermis;
[0049] (2) Preparation of type I collagen: the yak skin dermis pieces obtained in the step (1) are further chopped, and the length is 2-3 mm, and the width is 2-3 mm. 0.5mol L-1 acetic acid solution, the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:20, and the weight ratio of yak hide:pepsin is 100:1.5. Stir and extract at low temperature for 24 hours. After filtering, add NaCl to the filtrate for salting out. The final concentration of NaCl is 5 mol / L, stir for 12 hours, and centrifuge at low temperature. 1.0mol / L NaCl was repeatedly salted out and acid-dissolved to obtain a crude collage...
Embodiment 3
[0056] 1. Preparation of Yak Skin Collagen Sponge
[0057] (1) Clean the yak hide of fresh Qinghai-Tibet Plateau yak Wild Yak, soak it in 8% NaOH solution for 36 hours, remove the yak hair, wash it with distilled water for 4 times until it becomes neutral, and cut it into small pieces with a length of 5-6 cm and a width of 5-6 cm , and remove the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue layers to obtain the dermis;
[0058] (2) Preparation of type I collagen: the yak skin dermis pieces obtained in step (1) are further chopped, and the length is 1-2 mm, and the width is 1-2 mm. 0.5mol / L acetic acid solution, the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:30, and the weight ratio of yak hide:pepsin is 100:2. Stir and extract at low temperature for 24 hours, after filtration, add NaCl to the filtrate for salting out, the final concentration of NaCl is 3mol / L, stir for 10h, centrifuge at low temperature, dissolve the precipitate in 0.5mol / L glacial acetic acid, and then use 2.0, 1.4 and 0.9mol / L Na...
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