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Fertilizer application method in planting period of strawberries in greenhouse

A fertilization method and strawberry technology are applied in the directions of fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, fertilization devices, etc., which can solve the problems of not obvious effect, low nutritional value, easy infection of mildew, etc., so as to reduce the amount of fertilization and simplify the Fertilization method, the effect of high fertilizer utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
杨兆权
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As a common fruit, strawberry is delicious and contains a variety of nutrients. It is loved by consumers. Under the premise of a large demand in the market, strawberry cultivation is welcomed by the majority of growers. At present, strawberry cultivation is mainly based on greenhouse cultivation. Mainly, greenhouse planting provides a suitable temperature for strawberry growth and ensures the growth rate of strawberry, but the growth environment (such as temperature and humidity) of strawberry planted in greenhouses is almost in a state of constant change, and the taste of harvested strawberries is relatively light (mainly manifested in sweetness, acidity, aroma), the nutritional value is not high, and it is easy to be infected with mildew. During the cultivation of strawberries in greenhouses, fertilization is an important way to increase the yield and sweetness of strawberries. At present, there are two main methods of fertilization: root application and leaf spray In this way, the amount of fertilization is large, but the effect is not necessarily obvious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Example 1. A method for fertilizing during strawberry planting in a greenhouse, specifically:

[0016] (1) One month before the determination of strawberry seedlings each year, base fertilizer is applied in the field. The base fertilizer is composed of fermented pig manure, Tianlifeng water-soluble fertilizer 20-20-20+TE balanced type, and magnesium sulfate at 70:1:0.02 The weight ratio is obtained by mixing, applying 220kg per mu;

[0017] (2) In the first flowering stage of strawberry: stop watering to reduce the soil moisture to 52%, mix the algal growth (Jiangsu Lvke Biology) with water in a volume ratio of 1:500, and irrigate it on the roots of the strawberry plant. The watering amount of the plant is 20g. After the watering, heat the greenhouse to make the temperature in the greenhouse reach 38°C, keep it for 40 minutes, and ventilate the temperature;

[0018] (3) During the swelling period of strawberry fruit: stop watering to reduce the soil moisture to 52%, mix the a...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Example 2. A method for fertilizing during strawberry planting in a greenhouse, specifically:

[0020] (1) One month before the determination of strawberry seedlings each year, base fertilizer is applied in the field. The base fertilizer is composed of fermented pig manure, Tianlifeng water-soluble fertilizer 20-20-20+TE balanced type, and magnesium sulfate according to 75:1:0.02 The weight ratio is mixed, 223kg per mu;

[0021] (2) At the beginning of the strawberry flowering period: stop watering the soil to reduce the soil moisture to 52-55%, mix the algal growth (Jiangsu Lvke Biology) with water in a volume ratio of 1:530, and water the roots of the strawberry plants , The amount of watering per plant is 24g. After the watering, heat the greenhouse to make the temperature in the greenhouse reach 38℃, keep it for 44 minutes, and ventilate the temperature;

[0022] (3) During the swelling period of strawberry fruit: stop watering to reduce the soil moisture to 53%, mix the ...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Example 3. A method of fertilizing during strawberry planting in a greenhouse, specifically:

[0024] (1) One month before the determination of strawberry seedlings each year, apply basic fertilizer in the field. The basic fertilizer consists of fermented pig manure, Tianlifeng water-soluble fertilizer 20-20-20+TE balanced type, and magnesium sulfate according to 77:1:0.02 The weight ratio is obtained by mixing, applying 220-230kg per mu;

[0025] (2) In the first flowering stage of strawberry: stop watering to reduce the soil moisture to 54%, mix the algal growth (Jiangsu Lvke Biology) with water in a volume ratio of 1:580, and irrigate it on the roots of the strawberry plant. The amount of watering for the plant is 27. After the watering is finished, heat the greenhouse to make the temperature in the greenhouse reach 39°C, keep it for 46 minutes, and ventilate the temperature;

[0026] (3) During the swelling period of strawberry fruit: by stopping watering, the soil moistu...

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Abstract

The invention designs a fertilizer application method, in particular to a fertilizer application method in the planting period of strawberries in a greenhouse. The method specifically comprises steps as follows: base fertilizer is applied to a large field 1 month before field planting of strawberry seedlings every year; the base fertilizer is prepared from fermented pig manure, Tianfengli water-soluble fertilizer of 20-20-20+TE balance type and magnesium sulfate in the weight ratio being (70-80) :1:0.02 through mixing; in the early blooming period of strawberries, Zaolisheng and water are mixed in the volume ratio being 1: (500-600), and the mixture is irrigated to the root systems of strawberry plants; in the fruit expansion period of the strawberries, Zaolisheng and water are mixed in the volume ratio being 1: (120-150), and the mixture is irrigated to the root systems of strawberry plants. As for planting of the strawberries in the greenhouse, the fertilizer application method is simplified, the labor intensity for fertilization application is notably reduced, the fertilizer application amount is reduced and the fertilizer utilization rate is higher on the premise that high yield and good quality of the strawberries are guaranteed.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention designs a fertilization method, and specifically relates to a fertilization method during strawberry planting in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] As a common fruit, strawberry is delicious and contains a variety of nutrients. It is loved by consumers. Under the premise of large demand in the market, strawberry cultivation is very popular among growers. At present, strawberry cultivation is mainly grown in greenhouses. Mainly, greenhouse planting provides a suitable temperature for the growth of strawberries and ensures the growth rate of strawberries, but the growth environment (such as temperature and humidity) of strawberries grown in greenhouses is almost unchanged, and the taste of the harvested strawberries is lighter (mainly manifested in In terms of sweetness, acidity and aroma), the nutritional value is not high, and it is easy to be infected with mildew. During the greenhouse strawberry planting, fertilization is an importa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00
Inventor 杨兆权
Owner 杨兆权