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Improving method for strawberry continuous cropping soil

A strawberry and soil technology, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, botany equipment and methods, fertilizers made of biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of nutrient deficiency, affecting strawberry yield and quality, soil salinization, etc., to achieve increased yield, The effect of reducing the probability of occurrence of diseases and insect pests and reducing the mortality of plants

Pending Publication Date: 2017-12-15
JURONG BAITU YUNTU STRAWBERRY SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Purpose of the invention: In order to solve the problem of strawberry continuous cropping soil in the prior art that affects strawberry yield and quality, the present invention proposes a method to effectively solve the continuous cropping problems of soil salinization, acidification, nutrient deficiency and imbalance, and pests and diseases. Improvement method of strawberry continuous cropping soil

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for improving strawberry continuous cropping soil, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Renovation and disinfection of the planting site: After the harvest of the last crop of plants is completed, uproot all the plants, and thoroughly reorganize the land. Choose continuous sunny weather, plow 40cm deep and expose to the sun for 2-3 days, like Mix the compound improver and soil disinfectant into the soil, mix well, cover with plastic film for 2-3 days and then uncover;

[0025] (2) Carry out the planting of a crop of leafy vegetables with a short growth period before strawberry planting; dig out diseased vegetables after maturity, and the rest will not be harvested, and the planting site will be turned over, and the leaves and roots will be directly buried in the soil. Irrigate with water until the soil is 50% dry; cover it with a plastic film for 2-3 days and uncover it; the leafy vegetables with the short growth cycle are green vegetables;

[0026] (3) 5-7 d...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for improving strawberry continuous cropping soil, comprising the steps of:

[0034] (1) Renovation and disinfection of the planting site: After the harvest of the previous crop of plants is completed, uproot all the plants, and thoroughly reorganize the land. Choose continuous sunny weather, plow 50cm deep and expose to the sun for 2-3 days, like Mix the compound improver and soil disinfectant into the soil, mix well, cover with plastic film for 2-3 days and then uncover;

[0035] (2) Carry out the planting of a crop of leafy vegetables with a short growth period before strawberry planting; dig out diseased vegetables after maturity, and the rest will not be harvested, and the planting site will be turned over, and the leaves and roots will be directly buried in the soil. Irrigate with water until the soil is 50% dry; cover it with a plastic film for 2-3 days and uncover it; the leafy vegetables with the short growth cycle are lettuce;

[0036] (3) 5-7 days b...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for improving strawberry continuous cropping soil, comprising the steps of:

[0044] (1) Renovation and disinfection of the planting site: After the harvest of the previous crop of plants is completed, uproot all the plants, and thoroughly reorganize the land. Choose continuous sunny weather, plow 45cm deep and expose to the sun for 2-3 days, like Mix the compound improver and soil disinfectant into the soil, mix well, cover with plastic film for 2-3 days and then uncover;

[0045](2) Carry out the planting of a crop of leafy vegetables with a short growth period before strawberry planting; dig out diseased vegetables after maturity, and the rest will not be harvested, and the planting site will be turned over, and the leaves and roots will be directly buried in the soil. Irrigate with water until the soil is 50% dry; cover it with a plastic film for 2-3 days and uncover it; the leafy vegetable with a short growth cycle is rapeseed;

[0046] (3) 5-7 days befor...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an improving method for strawberry continuous cropping soil. The improving method comprises steps of overturning and disinfecting a plantation land; before planting strawberries, planting a batch of vegetable for fertilizing soil; sufficiently applying a base fertilizer; performing early-spring management, over-summer management and winter management; and supplying fertilizer after harvest. Continuous cropping problems of soil salination, acidification, nutrient shortage and imbalance and insect and disease can be effectively solved; low plant death rate is achieved when strawberry plants are planted in the improved soil, so output can be improved; insect and disease probability of occurrence can be reduced; and continuous plantation of strawberries can be realized; and great significance is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to planting techniques of strawberries, in particular to a soil improvement method for continuous cropping of strawberries. Background technique [0002] Due to the high moving cost of strawberry greenhouse facilities, the long annual production and use period (greenhouse strawberry is about 9 months from planting to the end of harvesting), coupled with limited cultivated land, it is difficult to rotate crops, and continuous cropping in facilities is very common, which causes soil pollution. The pathogenic bacteria and insect eggs in the shed have accumulated year after year, and some soil-borne diseases and insect pests such as Verticillium wilt and anthracnose have occurred year after year, and the disease has become more and more serious. The growth and development are stunted, the mortality rate is as high as 30%, and the output decreases by 20%-50%, which causes huge losses to strawberry production. The soil continuous cropp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G1/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05D9/00C05G3/80C05F5/00C05F5/008C05F11/08
Inventor 李家云纪荣喜
Owner JURONG BAITU YUNTU STRAWBERRY SPECIALIZED COOP
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