Method for researching photodetachment under low temperature

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photoelectron and molecular reaction dynamics, and provides a method for researching photodetachment under low temperature. Ions are accelerated to pass the time of flight mass spectrum and a particle mass selector and then form an ion beam fragment to enter a magnetic shielding cover from the ion beam entrance; the voltage of a focusing electrode group is set as zero, the voltage is applied to a mass selection electrode group, and the voltage of all the electrodes increases by the same slope; after the ion beam fragment passes the focusing electrode group, a pulse electric field is applied to the focusing electrode group so that the voltage of all the electrode is enabled to increase in order; after the ions leave the mass selection electrode group, the voltage of the mass selection electrode group is set as zero, and the precursor ions reflected by the mass selection electrode group are irradiated by laser in the interaction area near an ion correction board to generate ion fragments and photoelectrons; the ion fragments fly to the focusing electrode group to be reflected and fly to an ion detector through the grounded mass selection electrode group; and the photoelectrons are ejected out of the photoelectron outlet to reach an electron detector; and the information of the ion fragments and the photoelectrons is compared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of optoelectronic imaging technology and molecular reaction dynamics, in particular to a method for studying photo-induced separation at low temperature, which can simultaneously perform imaging of electrons and ion fragments, produce ions with low internal energy, and improve energy accuracy. . Background technique [0002] Particle velocity imaging technology is an important method for the study of molecular reaction dynamics. Its most important feature is that it can obtain the full three-dimensional velocity and direction distribution of scattering particles in one image at the same time, that is, it can simultaneously obtain the energy spectrum of particles. information and angular distribution information. Particle velocity imaging techniques can be applied in simultaneous measurements of photodissociation, where photodissociation of electrons in steady-state molecular anions produces dissociated neutral interm...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the internal energy of the molecular beam will be reintroduced during the ionization process, resulting in an increase in its vibrational freedom, the spectrum obtained by the detector will cause broadening and affect the accuracy of the experiment. Therefore, it is necessary to cool the ion beam as much as possible in the experiment.

[0003] In the existing cooling technology, the purpose of reducing the internal energy of ions is achieved by embedding molecules into atomic clusters such as helium clusters or using radio frequency ion traps in a cooled buffer gas atmosphere to store ions. However, the above cooling technologies are not su

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