Grape planting method

A planting method and grape technology, applied in the field of grape planting, can solve the problems of excessive pesticide residues, poor taste, and many grape diseases and insect pests, and achieve the effects of ensuring consistent taste, guaranteeing yield, and improving survival rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
宁涛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to unreasonable planting techniques, the quality of grapes is uneven, and the taste is poor. In addition, there are more grape diseases and insect pests, so that chemical pesticides are widely used, and the pesticide residues exceed the standard. It does not meet the requirements of safety and pollution-free, and cannot meet the needs of consumers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0022] 1. Garden selection

[0023] (1) Geographic location

[0024] Grapes are more adaptable throughout the country. Regardless of barren hills, river beaches and scattered land, it can be planted. Those with a larger planting area should choose a place close to the consumer market and with convenient transportation.

[0025] (2) Terrain and topography

[0026] To build grape gardens, choose plots with relatively high terrain and convenient drainage and irrigation. Grapes are light fruit trees, so it is advisable to choose sunny locations.

[0027] (3) Soil and water source

[0028] Grapes have strong adaptability to soil, and can be planted in all but heavy saline-alkaline soils, but sandy loam and loamy soil with a pH value of 5.5-7 containing a lot of organic matter is most suitable. Red-yellow soil mausoleums and sandy land gardens need to be improved before planting. The location of the water source also needs to be considered when choosing a garden to ensure tha...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The grape planting method comprises the following steps that firstly, land preparation and ditching are conducted, wherein ditching and bedding are conducted before planting, and planting furrows and holes are dug; secondly, a base fertilizer is applied, wherein 5000 kg of high-quality organic fertilizers and 50 kg of calcium superphosphate are applied on per 667 square meters of land; thirdly, planting is conducted, wherein the holes are dug in a fixed-point mode according to the distance for planting, planting is conducted while hilling, meanwhile, seedlings are light lifted so that soil enters root systems as far as possible, then hilling is conducted for compaction, watering is fully conducted, the surface planting principle is mastered, and pruning wounds are exposed out of the ground surface 3-5 cm; fourthly, plastic film mulching is conducted, wherein plastic film mulching is conducted after planting so as to increase the temperature, retain water and keep fertility, grape plants are made to root early and take many roots, and the recovery of the growth activities of the root systems are accelerated. According to the grape planting method, plastic film mulching is conducted after planting, the fertilizers are reasonably applied, so that the surviving rate of the grapes after planting is improved, the yield after the grapes are mature is ensured, and it is ensured that the taste of the fruits obtained after the grapes are mature is consistent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a grape planting method. Background technique [0002] Grapes, also known as raisins, are delicious, easy to eat, and fresh fruits with high nutritional value. They can also be processed into grape juice and raisins with high business value, and processed into wine. Humans began to cultivate it more than 2,000 years ago. It is currently the most widely distributed and the largest fruit in the world, and its output accounts for almost a quarter of the world's fruit output. [0003] With the growth of market demand, many professional grape growers have emerged all over the country. However, due to unreasonable planting techniques, the quality of grapes is uneven, and the taste is poor. In addition, there are more grape diseases and insect pests, so that chemical pesticides are widely used, and the pesticide residues exceed the standard. It does not meet the requirem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01B79/02A01G13/02A01G17/06A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01G17/02A01B79/02A01C21/00A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/0275A01G17/06A01G2017/065
Inventor宁涛营成才
Owner宁涛