Treatment method of paddy rice seeds

A technology of rice seeds and treatment methods, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, botanical equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, etc., to achieve the effects of improving tissue protection ability, accelerating material transfer efficiency, and promoting membrane repair

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-05
孙立成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Rice is the most important food crop in the world, feeding more than half of the world's population. Seed health is an important foundation for the sustainable development of agriculture and food security in the world. Seed germination and seedling establishment are the two most critical stages in the life history of plants. They directly determine the continuation of the plant population. High germination potential and germination rate are the basis for cultivating strong seedlings, and the treatment of seeds before sowing plays a key role in their germination potential and germination rate. However, the current treatment of rice seeds method does not play a rational role; therefore, inventing a treatment method for rice seeds is of great significance to the development of the field of rice cultivation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing method of rice seed, concrete method is as follows:

[0017] (1) Select rice seeds with full grains, no insect eyes, and no mildew and rot, put them in the steam treatment at 72°C for 6 minutes, take them out, immerse them in acetic acid solution for 25 minutes and stir them continuously with a stirrer at a speed of 180r / min. Take out the filtrate;

[0018] (2) Put the rice seeds treated in step (1) into a drying box and dry until the water content is 7%, take them out, immerse them in the seed soaking agent for 44 minutes and pass them through ultrasonic waves for ultrasonic treatment, and remove the filter agent , placed in a constant temperature freezer at -11°C for 35 minutes, and then taken out;

[0019] The seed soaking agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.1 parts of manganese citric acid chelate, 0.25 parts of fucoidan, 0.14 parts of Luo Han Guo polysaccharide, 0.7 par...

Embodiment 2

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing method of rice seed, concrete method is as follows:

[0026] (1) Select rice seeds with full grains, no insect eyes, and no mildew and put them into steam treatment at 74°C for 7 minutes, take them out, immerse them in acetic acid solution for 28 minutes, and stir them continuously with a stirrer at a speed of 190r / min. Take out the filtrate;

[0027] (2) Put the rice seeds treated in step (1) into a drying box and dry until the moisture content is 8%, take them out, immerse them in the seed soaking agent for 47 minutes and pass them through ultrasonic waves for ultrasonic treatment, and remove the filter agent , placed in a constant temperature freezer at -10°C for 38 minutes, and then taken out;

[0028] The seed soaking agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.2 parts of citric acid chelated manganese, 0.3 parts of fucoidan, 0.16 parts of Luo Han Guo polysaccharide, 0.8 parts ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing method of rice seed, concrete method is as follows:

[0035] (1) Select rice seeds with full grains, no insect eyes, and no mildew and rot, put them in the steam treatment at 76°C for 8 minutes, take them out, immerse them in the acetic acid solution for 30 minutes and stir them continuously with a stirrer at a speed of 200r / min. Take out the filtrate;

[0036] (2) Put the rice seeds treated in step (1) into a drying box and dry until the water content is 9%, take them out, immerse them in the seed soaking agent for 50 minutes and pass them through ultrasonic waves for ultrasonic treatment, and remove the filter agent , placed in a constant temperature freezer at -9°C for 40 minutes, and then taken out;

[0037] The seed soaking agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.3 parts of citric acid chelated manganese, 0.35 parts of fucoidan, 0.18 parts of Luo Han Guo polysaccharide, 0.9...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of paddy rice planting and particularly relates to a treatment method of paddy rice seeds. The method comprises the following specific steps: firstly, selecting paddy rice seeds with full grains, no worm stings and no mildew or rot, carrying out vapor treatment, taking out the seeds, then immersing the seeds into an acetic acid solution, continuously stirring a mixed solution by a stirrer and taking out filtrate; secondly, putting the paddy rice seeds into a drying baker for drying until the moisture content is 7 to 9 percent, taking out and immersing the paddy rice seeds into a seed soaking agent for soaking, and then introducing ultrasonic waves for carrying out ultrasonic treatment; fishing out a filter reagent, carrying out constant-temperature freezing and taking out; thirdly, carrying out vacuum treatment and microwave drying until the moisture content is 14 to 18 percent. The treatment method of the paddy rice seeds has the advantagesthat the tissue protection ability of the paddy rice seeds is favorably improved, membrane repair is promoted and the sensitivity of a cell membrane to drought stress during development is reduced; in addition, the metabolism intensity of paddy rice cells can be effectively enhanced, the growth of radical buds is promoted and the transport efficiency of materials is improved; besides, the germination rate of the seeds is improved, and the resistance of young seedlings is improved, so that high germination speed, high uniformity and good growth vigor are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a method for treating rice seeds. Background technique [0002] Rice is the most important food crop in the world, feeding more than half of the world's population. Seed health is an important foundation for the sustainable development of agriculture and food security in the world. Seed germination and seedling establishment are the two most critical stages in the life history of plants. They directly determine the continuation of the plant population. High germination potential and germination rate are the basis for cultivating strong seedlings, and the treatment of seeds before sowing plays a key role in their germination potential and germination rate. However, the current treatment of rice seeds The method does not play a rational role; therefore, inventing a treatment method for rice seeds is of great significance to the development of the field of rice cultivation. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01N37/36A01N43/16A01N59/14A01N59/26A01P21/00
Inventor 孙立成
Owner 孙立成
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