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Low-altitude flight operation unmanned aerial vehicle and control system and application thereof

A low-altitude flight, unmanned aerial vehicle technology, applied in aircraft, aircraft parts, wings and other directions, can solve the problems of hidden flight safety, difficulty in improving operational efficiency, and technical difficulty, and achieves increased buffer performance and improved low-altitude crash resistance performance. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-01-05
陶文英
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, manned fixed-wing general aviation aircraft is technically difficult to perform low-altitude flight for agricultural plant protection. First, it is difficult to avoid obstacles when flying at a low altitude of 3-20 meters, which poses a great risk to flight safety
Second, long-term ultra-low-altitude flight, the driver is prone to fatigue, which not only causes flight safety hazards, but also makes it difficult to improve operational efficiency

Method used

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  • Low-altitude flight operation unmanned aerial vehicle and control system and application thereof
  • Low-altitude flight operation unmanned aerial vehicle and control system and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0030] According to the technical scheme of the present invention, an agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle for low-altitude operation can be adaptively refitted to expand its use, especially for low-altitude aerial geophysical exploration.

[0031] The technical indicators are that the flight altitude is 3000m, the operational flight altitude is 5-20 meters, the sprayed pesticide weight is 400kg, the spraying width is about 50 meters, the normal take-off weight of the aircraft is 1850kg, the average operational flight speed is 120km / h, and the endurance time is 12h. The design of the aircraft is as follows: it adopts a lower monoplane layout with a wingspan of 18 meters, and uses two propeller engines 3, each with 130-160 horsepower. Such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, below the fuselage 5, a spraying device 6 and a liquid spout for spraying pesticides are installed. The spraying device 6 is structured as a piping device, and the length of the piping devic...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-altitude flight operation unmanned aerial vehicle and a control system and application thereof. Buffer mechanisms of a main undercarriage supporting column and a front undercarriage supporting column are designed and mounted on a force bearing structure on the outer side of a fuselage (1), the lower ends of the main undercarriage supporting column and the front undercarriage supporting column are connected into a slide-type undercarriage (2) structure, and the gliding ratio is increased through the high lift-drag ratio aerodynamic force design. A low-altitude crash prevention technology, a low-altitude link communication technology and an unmanned aerial vehicle system technology are integrated, the pneumatic and dynamic overall layout design of the fixed wingunmanned aerial vehicle suitable for low-altitude operation is adopted, and the new-layout unmanned aerial vehicle is suitable for low-altitude operation such as agricultural aviation plant protection and safety flight.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle for low-altitude flight operations and its control system and application, and belongs to the application of general aviation in the fields of agricultural plant protection, maritime search and rescue, and aviation geophysical exploration. Background technique [0002] Agricultural plant protection has been sprayed by general aviation aircraft for decades, and it is a typical low-altitude operation application. my country has carried out aircraft pesticide spraying operations since the 1950s, and only has more than 200 agricultural special-purpose general aviation aircraft, including domestically produced Y-5, Nong-5, Y-11, and Y-12, as well as aircraft imported from abroad, etc. . Foreign agricultural plant protection general aviation aircraft are larger. In recent years, agricultural plant protection has explored the use of new agricultural plant protection technologies such as manned hel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64C1/00B64C3/00B64C25/66B64C39/02B64D1/18B64D47/00
Inventor 陶文英杨绍文
Owner 陶文英
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