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A preparing method of nanometer flake-shaped mesoporous alumina

A technology of mesoporous alumina and nano flakes, applied in the direction of alumina/aluminum hydroxide, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of reports, no synthesis literature of nano flake mesoporous alumina, etc., and achieve the effect of simple process flow

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-05
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are few reports in the literature on the synthesis of nanosheet-like mesoporous alumina

Method used

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  • A preparing method of nanometer flake-shaped mesoporous alumina
  • A preparing method of nanometer flake-shaped mesoporous alumina
  • A preparing method of nanometer flake-shaped mesoporous alumina

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Dissolve 2.4g of crystalline aluminum trichloride in 30mL of water, then add 5mL of triethanolamine, stir at room temperature for 4h, then slowly add 20mL of 1M ethylenediamine dropwise, continue to stir at room temperature for 30min, then transfer to an 80mL hydrothermal kettle, Hydrothermal treatment in an oven at 150°C for 36 hours, then take it out and cool it to room temperature, filter it with suction, wash it with water three times, dry it in an oven at 120°C, and then bake it in a muffle furnace at 550°C to obtain nano-flaky alumina. The flaky alumina has a sheet thickness of 5-10nm, a width of 0.2-0.5μm, and a specific surface area of ​​220cm 2 g -1 , the pore volume is 0.5cm 3 g -1 , with an average pore size of 3.0 nm.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Dissolve 3.0g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate in 20mL of water, then add 6mL of triethanolamine, stir at room temperature for 4h, then slowly add 15mL of 2M ethylenediamine dropwise, continue to stir at room temperature for 30min, then transfer to an 80mL hydrothermal kettle, and place at 180 Hydrothermal treatment in an oven at ℃ for 15 hours, then take it out and cool it to room temperature, filter it with suction, wash it with water three times, dry it in an oven at 120℃, and then bake it in a muffle furnace at 800℃ to obtain nano-flaky alumina. The flaky alumina has a sheet thickness of 10-20nm, a width of 0.1-0.3μm, and a specific surface area of ​​340cm 2 g -1 , the pore volume is 1.2cm 3 g -1 , with an average pore size of 12nm.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Dissolve 2.7g of aluminum sulfate in 35mL of water, then add 8mL of triethanolamine, stir at room temperature for 4h, then slowly add 8mL of 2M ethylenediamine dropwise, continue stirring for 30min at room temperature, then transfer to an 80mL hydrothermal kettle, and place in an oven at 200°C Heat treatment in neutral water for 12 hours, then take it out and cool it to room temperature, filter it with suction, wash it with water three times, dry it in an oven at 120°C, and then bake it in a muffle furnace at 400°C to obtain nano-flaky alumina. The flaky alumina has a sheet thickness of 10-30nm, a width of 0.1-0.5μm, and a specific surface area of ​​288cm 2 g -1 , the pore volume is 0.95cm 3 g -1 , with an average pore size of 25nm.

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Abstract

A nanometer flake-shaped mesoporous alumina and a preparing method thereof are provided. An inorganic aluminum salt is adopted as an aluminum source, triethanolamine is adopted as an additive, ethylenediamine is adopted as a precipitant, and the nanometer flake-shaped mesoporous alumina is prepared by steps of hydrothermal ageing treatment, suction filtration, washing, drying and calcinating. Thethickness of a nanometer flake-shaped mesoporous alumina sheet layer is 1-10 nm, the width is 0.1-0.5 [mu]m, the specific surface area is 100-500 cm<2>g<-1>, the pore volume is 0.6-1.3 cm<3>g<-1>, andthe pore size is 5-30 nm. The method is free of a template, the process is simple and the method is economical and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an inorganic functional material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a nano-sheet mesoporous alumina and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Alumina is a very important inorganic functional material, which is widely used in many important fields such as catalysis, adsorption and separation. The microscopic morphology of alumina is directly related to its performance, so the controllable synthesis of alumina morphology and size has aroused the interest of many researchers. At present, the morphology of alumina prepared by researchers using different methods mainly includes sheet, rod and spherical shapes. Due to its large specific surface area, nano-flaky alumina has a high dispersion of the active metal of the catalyst, and at the same time has a large diffusion rate for the reactants and reduces the diffusion resistance, so the activity of the catalyst can be greatly improved. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/02B82Y40/00
Inventor 孙承林顾彬荣欣王森时宇
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI