Method for planting camellia oil trees

A planting method and camellia oil technology, which are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of aging and mixed camellia oil species, restricting the development of camellia oil industry, extensive planting and management, etc. The effect of enhancing the resistance to pests and diseases, reducing the pests and diseases in the seedling stage, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-19
东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the current planting of camellia oil trees has obvious regional planting characteristics. The varieties of camellia oil trees are old and mixed, the planting and management are extensive, and the content of science and technology is low. Although the planting scale is large, the yield of tea fruit is low and the oil yield rate is low. The proportion is very small, and the dependence is low, which restricts the development of the camellia oil industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A planting method of camellia oil tree, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Collection of cuttings: select camellia oil tree branches with bud eyes, cut the branches into 13cm long sections, cut the base of the branches obliquely at a 45-degree oblique angle, and cut the top of the branches flat;

[0027] (2) Cutting seedling raising: put the base of the selected branch into the rooting solution and soak it for 12 hours, then take it out, insert it into the seedling tray pre-installed with nutrient soil evenly, the insertion depth is 1 / 4 of the height of the branch, and put the cutting Put the finished seedling tray into the greenhouse, keep the water content of the nutrient soil in the seedling tray at 70%, control the temperature at 23°C, avoid direct sunlight, and transplant when the branches grow into 30cm high seedlings;

[0028] The rooting solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of indole ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A planting method of camellia oil tree, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Collection of cuttings: select camellia oil tree branches with bud eyes, cut the branches into 15cm long sections, cut the base of the branches obliquely at an angle of 50 degrees, and cut the tops of the branches flat;

[0037] (2) Cutting seedling raising: put the base of the selected branch into the rooting solution and soak it for 15 hours, then take it out, insert it into the seedling tray pre-installed with nutrient soil evenly, the insertion depth is 1 / 4 of the height of the branch, and put the cutting Put the finished seedling tray into the greenhouse, keep the water content of the nutrient soil in the seedling tray at 80%, control the temperature at 27°C, avoid direct sunlight, and transplant when the branches grow into 35cm high seedlings;

[0038] The rooting solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of indole b...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A planting method of camellia oil tree, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) Collection of cuttings: select camellia oil tree branches with bud eyes, cut the branches into 13cm long sections, cut the base of the branches obliquely at a 45-degree oblique angle, and cut the top of the branches flat;

[0047] (2) Cutting seedling raising: put the base of the selected branch into the rooting solution and soak it for 12 hours, then take it out, insert it into the seedling tray pre-installed with nutrient soil evenly, the insertion depth is 1 / 4 of the height of the branch, and put the cutting Put the finished seedling tray into the greenhouse, keep the water content of the nutrient soil in the seedling tray at 70%, control the temperature at 23°C, avoid direct sunlight, and transplant when the branches grow into 30cm high seedlings;

[0048] The rooting solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of indole ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. A method for planting camellia oil trees comprises the first step of cutting collection, the second step of cutting seedling raising, the third step of transplanting, the fourth step of deep fertilizing, the fifth step of foliar fertilizer applying and the sixth step of trunk determination and shaping. According to the method,high-quality branches are selected as cuttings, the cuttings are treated withh a rooting solution, and the rooting of the cuttings is promoted; special nutrient soil is used for seedling raising, so that the quality of seedlings can be effectively improved; a proper amount of decomposed farmyard manure and a slow-release insecticide are applied to the transplanting soil, so that nutrients requiredby the growth of the camellia oil trees are provided, and plant diseases and insect pests are reduced; a special fertilizer for the camellia oil trees is applied deeply, so that all nutrients required by the growth of the camellia oil trees are provided; the camellia oil trees grow vigorously by applying a foliar fertilizer; the illumination intensity of the camellia oil trees is enhanced throughtrunk determination and shaping, accumulation of tea saponin and flavone of the camellia oil trees is promoted, the yield and the oil content of tea fruits are increased, the quality of the tea fruits is improved, and the economic benefit is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a planting method of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oil tree is a woody oil plant with a long history of planting in my country. The unsaturated fatty acid content of camellia oil is as high as 90%, which is much higher than that of rapeseed oil, peanut oil and soybean oil. It has twice as much vitamin E content as olive oil and contains camellia glycosides. and other specific physiologically active substances, which have extremely high nutritional value. Camellia oil has high comprehensive utilization value. Tea seed meal contains tea saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed protein, etc. They are all raw materials for chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry products, etc. Tea seed shell can also be It can be made into furfural, activated carbon, etc., and the tea shell is also a good culture medium for edible...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/28A01G24/20A01G24/27A01G24/22A01G24/10A01G24/30C05G3/00C05G3/04C05D11/00A01N59/00A01N43/38A01N37/36A01N37/10A01P21/00C05G3/80
Inventor 韦正义
Owner 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社
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