Internet of Things based agricultural management system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet of Things based agricultural management system which comprises client sides, a GSM (global system for mobile communications) modem, a server, a main controller, anInternet of Things gateway, an agricultural gateway, a power supply unit, solar power generation equipment, an environmental detection unit and an environmental processing unit. The client sides are connected with the server, the GSM modem is connected with the server through a USB (universal serial bus), the server is connected with the Internet of Things gateway through the internet, the Internet of Things gateway is electrically connected with the main controller through the Internet of Things gateway, the main controller is connected with the environment monitoring unit and the environmentprocessing unit through the agricultural gateway, the power supply unit is connected with the environment monitoring unit and the environment processing unit, and the solar power generation equipmentis connected with the power supply unit. By the arrangement of the Internet of Things gateway, monitoring on the client sides through various sensors of the environment detection unit and processingthrough the environment processing unit can be achieved, precision of agricultural production and completely-automatic functionalization can be realized, and meanwhile, appropriate crops can be planted according to features of soil to achieve the purpose of high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of the Internet of Things and relates to an agricultural management system and method based on the Internet of Things. Background technique [0002] The Agricultural Internet of Things focuses on promoting the automation, informatization and intelligence of agriculture, which has attracted great attention at home and abroad. Some western countries have begun to use special resource satellites to monitor farmland resources in real time, and use sensor information fusion technology to monitor agricultural ecology. Carry out real-time monitoring and use precision fertilization and irrigation systems to improve the utilization rate of fertilizers. With the help of GPS positioning technology and other wireless sensor network technologies, my country collects, transmits and manages farmland parameters, and uses bottom monitoring stations to build agricultural environment monitoring and monitoring Functional system, but for th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The Agricultural Internet of Things focuses on promoting the automation, informatization and intelligence of agriculture, which has attracted great attention at home and abroad. Some western countries have begun to use special resource satellites to monitor farmland resources in real time, and use sensor information fusion technology to monitor agricultural ecology. Carry out real-time monitoring and use precision fertilization and irrigation systems to improve the utilization rate of fertilizers. With the help of GPS positioning technology and other wireless sensor network technologies, my country collects, transmits and manages farmland parameters, and uses bottom monitoring stations to build agricultural environment monitoring and monitoring Functional system, but for the existing Internet of Things, it cannot warn the detection situation in real time, and at the same time, the power supply problem of remote field detection equipment needs to be solved urgently

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