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A porous ferrous sulfide nanowire and nitrogen-doped carbon composite material and its preparation method and application

A ferrous sulfide, nitrogen-doped carbon technology, applied in the fields of nanomaterials and electrochemistry, can solve the problems of structural instability, high rate and long life limitations, and achieve low equipment requirements, high energy density, excellent capacity and high Effect of magnification feature

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the key problem restricting its wide application is: the limitation of high rate and long life caused by structural instability

Method used

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  • A porous ferrous sulfide nanowire and nitrogen-doped carbon composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A porous ferrous sulfide nanowire and nitrogen-doped carbon composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A porous ferrous sulfide nanowire and nitrogen-doped carbon composite material and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The preparation method of porous ferrous sulfide nanowire and nitrogen-doped carbon composite material, it comprises the steps:

[0032] 1) Dissolve 1 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate in 25 ml of deionized water, and stir magnetically at room temperature until completely dissolved;

[0033] 2) Add 2 mmol of thioacetamide to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir magnetically at room temperature until completely dissolved;

[0034] 3) Add 5ml of ethylene glycol to the solution obtained in step 2), and stir at room temperature for 5 minutes;

[0035] 4) Add 5ml of ethylenediamine to the solution obtained in step 3), and stir at room temperature for 40 minutes;

[0036] 5) Transfer the solution obtained in step 4) into a 50mL reaction kettle, conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 180°C for 24 hours, take out the reaction kettle, and naturally cool to room temperature;

[0037] 6) The product obtained in step 5) is centrifuged, washed three times with deionized water...

Embodiment 2

[0042] 1) Dissolve 1 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate in 25 ml of deionized water, and stir magnetically at room temperature until completely dissolved;

[0043] 2) Add 2 mmol of thioacetamide to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir magnetically at room temperature until completely dissolved;

[0044] 3) Add 5ml of ethylene glycol to the solution obtained in step 2), and stir at room temperature for 2 minutes;

[0045] 4) Add 5ml of ethylenediamine to the solution obtained in step 3), and stir at room temperature for 50 minutes;

[0046] 5) Transfer the solution obtained in step 4) into a 50mL reaction kettle, conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 160°C for 24 hours, take out the reaction kettle, and naturally cool to room temperature;

[0047] 6) The product obtained in step 5) is centrifuged, washed three times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 60-80°C to obtain the ferrous sulfide nanowire material precursor;

[0048] 7) The precurs...

Embodiment 3

[0051] 1) Dissolve 1 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate in 25 ml of deionized water, and stir magnetically at room temperature until completely dissolved;

[0052] 2) Add 2 mmol of thioacetamide to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir magnetically at room temperature until completely dissolved;

[0053] 3) Add 5ml of ethylene glycol to the solution obtained in step 2), and stir at room temperature for 5 minutes;

[0054] 4) Add 5ml of ethylenediamine to the solution obtained in step 3), and stir at room temperature for 45 minutes;

[0055] 5) Transfer the solution obtained in step 4) into a 50mL reaction kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 200°C for 16 hours, take out the reaction kettle, and cool it down to room temperature naturally;

[0056] 6) The product obtained in step 5) is centrifuged, washed three times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 60-80°C to obtain the ferrous sulfide nanowire material precursor;

[0057] 7)...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a porous ferrous sulfide nanowire and nitrogen-doped carbon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The material can be used as a long-life, high-rate lithium-ion battery negative electrode active material, which is an in-situ generated ferrous sulfide Nanowires composed of iron nanocrystals and nitrogen-doped carbon have a porous structure with a length of 1-10 microns, a width of 100-500 nanometers, and a thickness of 8-15 nanometers. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention only adopts simple hydrothermal and calcination methods, the yield of the prepared material is high, and the dispersion is good, and efforts have been made to explore high-rate characteristic nanomaterials with excellent large-scale synthesis performance . The process is simple, meets the requirements of green chemistry, has low equipment requirements, and has great application potential. The invention shortens the diffusion distance of lithium ions and electrons, buffers the volume change in the cycle process, and effectively improves the electrochemical performance of the material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials and electrochemistry, and in particular relates to a porous ferrous sulfide nanowire and nitrogen-doped carbon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The material can be used as a long-life, high-rate lithium-ion battery negative electrode active material. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in portable electronic devices due to their advantages such as high energy density, small memory effect, and low self-discharge rate. However, in order to meet the current large-scale energy storage and transportation needs, the service life of lithium-ion batteries still needs to be further improved. Electrode materials are an important part of lithium-ion batteries and play a decisive role in battery performance. The current commercial anode material is mainly graphite, but its theoretical capacity (372mAh g -1 ) and volume-specific capacity are not...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 麦立强韦秀娟谈鑫安琴友
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH