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Method for breeding seedlings from jujube seeds

A seed and jujube technology, which is applied in the fields of soil preparation, seed immunization, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of unguaranteed seedling quality, uneven seedling emergence, and low seed germination rate, so as to shorten the seedling cultivation period and Neat, improve the effect of germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
ANHUI HUIDA AGRO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The seed coat of jujube is hard and dense, and the seed coat cannot be removed by mechanical peeling, resulting in low seed germination rate, uneven emergence, and the quality of seedlings cannot be guaranteed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] This embodiment relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0028] (1) Seed selection: select fruits with full grains and no damage by diseases and insect pests, and dry them so that their water content is controlled at 7.5%;

[0029] (2) Seed pretreatment: put the seeds in step (1) into water and soak for 3 hours, remove the false seeds that float up, fish out the plump seeds that sink, put them into filterable gauze, put in 10% triphosphate Soak in sodium solution for 15 minutes, then rinse with clean water, then take out the jujube seeds from the gauze and put them in the soaking solution for 5 hours at room temperature, take them out, and drain the water;

[0030] (3) Acceleration treatment: put the seeds obtained in step (2) in a disinfectant solution for 4 minutes, then put the seeds into a breathable seed bag, and place the seeds in a constant temperature culture room at 30°C for 7 minutes. 1...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0043] (1) Seed selection: select fruits with full grains and no damage by diseases and insect pests, and dry them so that their water content is controlled at 5%;

[0044] (2) Seed pretreatment: put the seeds in step (1) into water and soak for 2 hours, remove the false seeds that float up, fish out the plump seeds that sink, put them into filterable gauze, and put 10% triphosphate Soak in sodium solution for 10 minutes, then rinse with clean water, then take out the jujube seeds from the gauze and put them in the soaking solution for 4 hours at room temperature, take them out, and drain the water;

[0045] (3) Acceleration treatment: first place the seeds obtained in step (2) in a disinfectant solution for 3 minutes, then put the seeds into a breathable seed bag, and place the seeds in a constant temperature culture room at 25°C for 5 minu...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This embodiment relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of jujube seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0058] (1) Seed selection: select fruits with full grains and no damage by diseases and insect pests, and dry them so that their water content is controlled at 10%;

[0059] (2) Seed pretreatment: put the seeds in step (1) into water and soak for 4 hours, remove the false seeds that float up, fish out the plump seeds that sink, and put them into filterable gauze, put in 10% triphosphate Soak in sodium solution for 20 minutes, then rinse with clean water, then take out the jujube seeds from the gauze and put them in the soaking solution for 6 hours at room temperature, take them out, and drain the water;

[0060] (3) Acceleration treatment: first place the seeds obtained in step (2) in a disinfectant solution for 5 minutes, then put the seeds into a breathable seed bag, and place the seeds in a constant temperature culture room at 35°C for 10...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for sprouting and breeding seedlings from jujube seeds. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting seeds; (2) removing outer peel; (3) performing pretreatment on the seeds: firstly putting the seeds into disinfectant liquid for disinfection, and then soaking the disinfected seeds in a sprouting agent; (4) performing sprouting treatment: mixing the soaked seeds and a sprouting matrix evenly, firstly putting the mixture into a constant-temperature culture room of 25-33 DEG C for cultivation, then putting the cultivated mixture into a constant-temperature culture room of 8-14 DEG C for cultivation, and finally putting the obtained mixture into a constant-temperature culture room of 25-33 DEG C for cultivation, and performing sowing when the seeds begin to germinate and turn white; (5) selecting and arranging a seedling cultivating bed; (6) performing sowing and seedling raising; and (7) performing seedling raising management. According to the method for sprouting and breeding the seedlings from the jujube seeds, the germination rate and the germination index of the seeds can be increased greatly, and the quality of the seedlings is improved, and extremely important value is provided for the production and utilization of jujube.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of jujube planting, and in particular relates to a seedling raising method of jujube seeds. Background technique [0002] Jujube is a small deciduous tree belonging to Rhamnaceae. Its fruit has the reputation of "natural vitamin pill" and has good health care effects. Jujube is drought-tolerant, jujube has strong light-loving properties, is sensitive to light, has strong adaptability to soil, and is resistant to barrenness and salinity. [0003] Jujube seed coat is hard and dense, and the seed coat cannot be removed by mechanical peeling, resulting in low seed germination rate, uneven emergence, and seedling quality cannot be guaranteed. Contents of the invention [0004] The present invention provides a seedling raising method for red jujube seeds, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology. The seedling raising method for red jujube seeds can greatly improve its germination r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/08A01C1/00A01B79/02A01G24/23A01G24/25A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/10C05G1/00C05G3/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G17/005C05C11/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/02C05F11/00C05F11/10
Inventor 夏承东王育鹏王亚男方大伟
Owner ANHUI HUIDA AGRO
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