Litchi planting method

A planting method, litchi technology, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, fertilizers made from biological waste, applications, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable sustainable development of litchi production, high nitrogen and phosphorus consumption of litchi, and increased environmental pollution risks, etc. Achieve the effect of growth and reproduction of miscellaneous bacteria, reduce peculiar smell and improve disease resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-16
博白县富山水果种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, due to the high economic value of litchi, farmers have invested heavily in litchi planting, especially the simultaneous application of high-concentration compound fertilizers and elemental nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, resulting in high nitrogen and phosphorus consumption in litchi
Long-term blind fertilization according to habits not only limits the yield and q

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of planting method of litchi, comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Select the seeds of local wild lychee, put the seeds into the sand bed for germination, and plant the seedlings obtained for two years to obtain rootstock seedlings;

[0025] (2) On the selected excellent mother tree, collect annual branches without disease and pests, substantial growth, and full bud eyes as scions, and graft the scions to the rootstock seedlings described in step (1) by grafting technology, and wait for it to survive. for grafted seedlings;

[0026] (3) Plowing the planting land and exposing to the sun for 10 days, applying 1 t of self-made base fertilizer per mu and mixing it with soil, digging 35 planting holes per mu, wherein the planting holes are 60 cm wide and 50 cm deep; Fermented raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of straw, 10 parts of tobacco leaf stems, 8 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of wood chips, 10 parts of shiitake mushroom powder, 10 parts of litch...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of planting method of litchi, comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Select the seeds of local wild lychee, put the seeds into the sand bed for germination, and plant the seedlings obtained for two years to obtain rootstock seedlings;

[0035] (2) On the selected excellent mother tree, collect annual branches without disease and pests, substantial growth, and full bud eyes as scions, and graft the scions to the rootstock seedlings described in step (1) by grafting technology, and wait for it to survive. for grafted seedlings;

[0036](3) Plow the planting land and expose to the sun for 15 days, apply 1.5t self-made basal manure per mu and mix it with soil, dig 40 planting holes per mu, wherein the planting holes are 80cm wide and 60cm deep; the self-made base manure is made of Fermented from the following raw materials by weight: 55 parts of straw, 15 parts of tobacco leaf stalks, 10 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of shiitake mushroo...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A kind of planting method of litchi, comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) Select the seeds of local wild lychee, put the seeds into the sand bed for germination, and plant the seedlings obtained for two years to obtain rootstock seedlings;

[0045] (2) On the selected excellent mother tree, collect annual branches without disease and pests, substantial growth, and full bud eyes as scions, and graft the scions to the rootstock seedlings described in step (1) by grafting technology, and wait for it to survive. for grafted seedlings;

[0046] (3) Plowing the planting land and exposing to the sun for 14 days, applying 1.2t self-made base fertilizer per mu and mixing with soil, digging 38 planting holes per mu, wherein the planting holes are 70cm wide and 55cm deep; the self-made base fertilizer is made of The following raw materials are fermented by weight: 52 parts of straw, 13 parts of tobacco leaf stems, 9 parts of peanut meal, 9 parts of wood chips, 14 parts of ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a litchi planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps of first of all, selecting wild litchi seeds to cultivate rootstock seedlings, collecting fully growing annual branches with full bud eyes free of disease and insect pest as scions from a selected quality seed tree, grafting the scions to the rootstock seedlings through a grafting technique, and after the scions survive, becoming grafting seedlings; transplanting the grafting seedlings to planting pits of a planting land, and implementing field management until harvest is carried out, wherein a homemade base fertilizer is fermented by the raw materials of straw, tobacco sticks, peanut meal, saw dust, shiitake mushroom fungus bag powder, litchiexocarp, chicken manure, cow dung, a typhonium giganteum extractive, a mallotus root extractive and a complex microbial inoculant and is applied to the planting land. The invention provides the litchi planting method. Therefore, the survival rate of litchi plants can be increased, plant diseases and insect pests can also be prevented, production cost is conserved, planting land soil can be also improved, and the litchi planting method is environmentally friendly and suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a litchi planting method. 【Background technique】 [0002] Litchi is native to southern China. It is a subtropical fruit tree, an evergreen tree, about 10m high. The peel has scaly protrusions, bright red and purple red. The flesh is translucent and creamy when fresh. It tastes delicious, but it is not resistant to storage. Litchi is warm in nature and belongs to the heart, spleen, and liver meridian. It can stop hiccups and diarrhea. At the same time, it can nourish the brain, strengthen the stomach and spleen, and promote appetite. Therefore, the litchi planting industry has broad market prospects and economic benefits in China. [0003] To sum up, the popularization and planting of litchi has high economic value and social significance. At present, due to the high economic value of litchi, farmers have invested heavily in litchi planting, especially the simult...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G17/005C05F3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘怡玲
Owner 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社
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