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Activated sludge bacteria fixed cathode electrode of microbial fuel cell and preparation method thereof

A technology of activated sludge and anode electrodes, applied in biochemical fuel cells, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low MFC decontamination effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
荣成市熠欣海洋生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the problem of MFC decontamination effect caused by anode performance defects in the process of traditional microbial treatment of organic matter pollution, the present invention provides an activated sludge bacteria immobilized anode electrode for microbial fuel cells And preparation, in order to improve the power generation performance of microbial fuel cell

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] 1) Preparation of sludge bacteria

[0017] Take the anaerobic sludge from the sewage treatment plant, separate the colonies in the sludge by drawing a plate method, and culture them anaerobically at 30°C for 7 days; wash the colonies on the surface of the plate with the culture solution, and culture them anaerobically at 40°C for 3 days; Double the volume of culture solution, culture anaerobically at 38°C for 4 days, centrifuge to obtain viable sludge bacteria, add a small amount of culture solution, fully dissolve, store at 12°C for 10 hours, transfer to -2°C for 36 hours, and then vacuum freeze-dry. Instant sludge bacteria;

[0018] 2) Mixing

[0019] Mix 1 mg / ml of sludge bacteria, 5 mg / ml of quaternary ammonium salt, 3 mg / ml of conductive carbon black, 80 mg / ml of activated carbon and 10 parts of PVDF in 1) to obtain a mixed electrode material;

[0020] 3) Tablet

[0021] 2) The medium mixed electrode material is pressed into tablets by a tablet press with a pres...

Embodiment 2

[0023] 1) Preparation of sludge bacteria

[0024] Take the anaerobic sludge from the sewage treatment plant, separate the colonies in the sludge by drawing a plate method, and culture them anaerobically at 40°C for 3 days; wash the colonies on the surface of the plate with the culture solution, and culture them anaerobically at 38°C for 5 days; Double the volume of culture solution, culture anaerobically at 38°C for 5 days, centrifuge to obtain live sludge bacteria, add a small amount of culture solution, fully dissolve, store at 12°C for 12 hours, transfer to -2°C for 36 hours, and then vacuum freeze-dry. Instant sludge bacteria;

[0025] 2) Mixing

[0026] Mix 3 mg / ml of sludge bacteria, 15 mg / ml of quaternary ammonium salt, 5 mg / ml of conductive carbon black, 85 mg / ml of activated carbon and 10 parts of PVDF in 1) to obtain a mixed electrode material;

[0027] 3) Tablet

[0028] 2) The medium mixed electrode material was pressed into tablets with a tablet press, and the ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] 1) Preparation of sludge bacteria

[0031] Take the anaerobic sludge from the sewage treatment plant, separate the colonies in the sludge by drawing a plate method, and culture them anaerobically at 39°C for 6 days; wash the colonies on the surface of the plate with the culture solution, and culture them anaerobically at 40°C for 3 days; Double the volume of culture solution, culture anaerobically at 40°C for 3 days, centrifuge to obtain live sludge bacteria, add a small amount of culture solution, fully dissolve, store at 12°C for 10 hours, transfer to -2°C for 36 hours, and then vacuum freeze-dry. Instant sludge bacteria;

[0032] 2) Mixing

[0033] Mix 2 mg / ml of sludge bacteria, 10 mg / ml of quaternary ammonium salt, 4 mg / ml of conductive material, 80 mg / ml of activated carbon and 10 parts of PVDF in 1) to obtain a mixed electrode material;

[0034] 3) Tablet

[0035] 2) The medium mixed electrode material is pressed into tablets by a tablet press with a pressure ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an activated sludge bacteria fixed cathode electrode of a microbial fuel cell and a preparation method thereof. The activated sludge bacteria fixed cathode electrode is characterized by being loaded with quaternary ammonium salt, active carbon, conductive carbon black, sludge bacteria and PVDF. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the steps of 1, preparation of sludge bacteria; 2, mixing and 3, tabletting. The activated sludge bacteria fixed cathode electrode of the microbial fuel cell prepared according to the preparation method provided by the invention has good biocompatibility, stability and bioelectrochemical activity, and can significantly accelerate the starting speed of the microbial fuel cell and significantly improve the electricity generation performance of the microbial fuel cell.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fuel cells, and in particular relates to an activated sludge bacteria immobilized anode electrode of a microbial fuel cell and its preparation. Background technique [0002] With the development and progress of human society, human beings have become intolerable to environmental pollution. At present, the sewage treatment technology at home and abroad is mainly based on biotechnology, which uses microorganisms to remove organic pollution. In recent years, studies have found that many microorganisms can generate electricity while removing organic pollution. Microbes decompose organic matter to produce acidic substances, resulting in a decrease in the pH value of the environment, inhibiting its biological activity and reducing the efficiency of sewage treatment. Phosphate buffer solution is generally added in the test to solve the problem of lowering the pH value, but in practical applications, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/86H01M4/88H01M8/16
CPCH01M4/8652H01M4/8875H01M8/16Y02E60/50
Inventor 李银塔夏令黄蓉
Owner 荣成市熠欣海洋生物科技有限公司