Water and fertility preserving seedling growing soil for wheat breeder's seeds

A technology of water and fertilizer conservation and original seed, which is applied in the field of nursery soil, can solve the problems of poor water and fertilizer retention, low nitrogen utilization rate, and soil compaction, and achieve the effects of enhanced water retention, high protein content, and improved soil compaction

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
安徽绿雨种业股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the upgrading of wheat processing enterprises and the continuous modernization of processing technology, the modern wheat processing industry has put forward higher and higher requirements for the quality and stability of wheat. In order to produce wheat with high protein content, farmers in the north use excessive amounts of chemical fertilizers. Not only does it lead to soil compaction, but also the nitrogen utilization rate is low, a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer is lost, and the environment is seriously polluted
[0003] The original wheat seed is the basic seed for breeding and popularizing improved varieties, and has extremely high requirements on the seedling soil. However, the current seedling soil has technical problems of poor water and fertilizer retention, which need to be solved urgently

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A water- and fertilizer-retaining seedling soil for the original seed of wheat, its raw materials include: 60kg of sandy soil, 50kg of halloysite compound, 110kg of organic fertilizer, 4kg of EM bacterial agent, 6kg of nano fly ash, 10kg of nano coconut shell charcoal powder, leech Stone powder 8kg, mica powder 4kg, coal gangue 4kg, macronutrient fertilizer 65kg, sodium alginate 3kg.

[0017] Organic fertilizers include: 60kg of decomposed chicken manure, 30kg of corn germ meal, 30kg of alfalfa powder, and 6kg of fish bone meal. Macronutrient fertilizers include: 20kg of ammonium chloride, 18kg of precipitated phosphate fertilizer, and 30kg of kiln dust potassium fertilizer.

[0018] The halloysite composite was prepared by the following process: 15kg of cotton linters, 100kg of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1mol / L were stirred for 8h at a stirring temperature of 25°C, filtered, washed until neutral, 10kg of halloysite, 4kg of poly Dimethylsiloxane and 80kg ...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A water- and fertilizer-retaining seedling soil for the original seed of wheat, its raw materials include: 100kg of sandy soil, 30kg of halloysite compound, 130kg of organic fertilizer, 2kg of EM bacterial agent, 10kg of nano fly ash, 4kg of nano coconut shell charcoal powder, leech Stone powder 16kg, mica powder 2kg, coal gangue 8kg, macronutrient fertilizer 55kg, sodium alginate 7kg.

[0021] Organic fertilizers include: 40kg of decomposed chicken manure, 40kg of corn germ meal, 20kg of alfalfa powder, and 14kg of fish bone meal. Macronutrient fertilizers include: 10kg of ammonium chloride, 24kg of precipitated phosphate fertilizer, and 20kg of kiln dust potassium fertilizer.

[0022] The halloysite complex was prepared by the following process: 25kg of cotton linters, 80kg of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1.3mol / L were stirred for 4 hours at a stirring temperature of 35°C, filtered, washed until neutral, and 6kg of halloysite, 2kg of Polydimethylsiloxane ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] A seedling soil for the original seed of wheat that retains water and fertilizer, and its raw materials include: 70kg of sandy soil, 45kg of halloysite compound, 115kg of organic fertilizer, 3.5kg of EM bacterial agent, 7kg of nanometer fly ash, 8kg of nanometer coconut shell charcoal powder, Vermiculite powder 10kg, mica powder 3.5kg, coal gangue 5kg, macronutrient fertilizer 62kg, sodium alginate 4kg.

[0025] Organic fertilizers include: 55kg of decomposed chicken manure, 33kg of corn germ meal, 28kg of alfalfa powder, and 8kg of fish bone meal. Macroelement fertilizers include: 18kg of ammonium chloride, 20kg of precipitated phosphate fertilizer, and 28kg of kiln dust potassium fertilizer.

[0026] The halloysite composite was prepared by the following process: 18kg of cotton linters, 95kg of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1.1mol / L were stirred for 7 hours at a stirring temperature of 28°C, filtered, washed until neutral, and 9kg of halloysite, 2.5 kg pol...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water and fertility preserving seedling growing soil for wheat breeder's seeds. The seedling growing soil comprises, by weight, 60-100 parts of sandy soil, 30-50 parts of halloysite compound, 110-130 parts of organic fertilizer, 2-4 parts of EM microbial inoculums, 6-10 parts of nano fly ash, 4-10 parts of nano coconut shell carbon powder, 8-16 parts of vermiculite powder, 2-4 parts of mica powder, 4-8 parts of coal gangue, 55-65 parts of major element fertilizer and 3-7 parts of sodium alginate. The halloysite compound is prepared according to the following process that linter and sodium hydroxide are stirred, filtered and washed to be neutral, halloysite, polydimethylsiloxane and dimethyl sulfoxide are added, the mixture continues to be stirred, filtered and washed to be neutral, hydrochloric acid is added and stirred, tetraethoxysilane is added and ultrasonically dispersed, and the product is heated, standing still, filtered and dried to obtain the halloysite compound.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling-raising soil, in particular to a seedling-raising soil for water- and fertilizer-preserving wheat original seed. Background technique [0002] With the upgrading of wheat processing enterprises and the continuous modernization of processing technology, the modern wheat processing industry has put forward higher and higher requirements for the quality and stability of wheat. In order to produce wheat with high protein content, farmers in the north use excessive amounts of chemical fertilizers. Not only does it lead to soil compaction, but also the low nitrogen utilization rate, a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer loss, and serious environmental pollution. [0003] The original wheat seed is the basic seed for the breeding and promotion of improved varieties, and has extremely high requirements on the seedling soil. However, the current seedling soil has poor water and fertilizer retention techni...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/12A01G24/18A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/10C05G1/00
CPCC05C3/00C05D1/00C05F1/002C05F3/00C05F11/00
Inventor 范光发
Owner 安徽绿雨种业股份有限公司
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