Mode division multiplexed passive optical network
A passive optical network, mode division multiplexing technology, applied in the field of passive optical network, can solve the problem of no backward compatibility, the need for coherent receivers, etc.
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[0031] The invention is based on the recognition that in a typical FMF, the differential mode delay between degenerate modes is usually extremely low (~1 ps / km). This means XT i The matrix entries associated with these modes (eg, associated with LP11a and LP11b or LP21a and LP21b) have a low dependence on frequency. These terms are mainly responsible for introducing crosstalk as explained above. In the present invention, it is proposed to compensate the crosstalk occurring between the degenerate modes only by compensating the figure 2 The items highlighted in boxes 201, 202, 203, 204 in , to mitigate crosstalk. The compensation signal can be controlled using a one-tap optical equalizer.
[0032] The crosstalk characteristics of the mode multiplexer 108 and the mode demultiplexer 112 shown in FIG. MUX and H DEMUX ) to describe. After inversion, these matrices can be used to fully compensate for mode mixing. However, by properly designing the mode multiplexer 108 and mode...
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