Workpiece assembling mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a workpiece assembling mechanism, and belongs to the field of assembly machining mechanical equipment. A screw feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on one side below a fixed support, a driving guide plate is horizontally arranged on the lower side of an assembling air cylinder, an assembling guide rod is vertically and slidably provided with an assembling support anda pressing support from top to bottom, the lifting guide rod is provided with an assembling sleeve and a pressing sleeve in a sliding mode from top to bottom in the vertical direction, a pressing through hole is vertically formed in one side of the pressing support, an anti-skid rubber layer and a material attracting magnet are horizontally arranged on a fixed support in the middle of the lower side of a lower assembly tool from top to bottom in sequence, limiting clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the fixed support on the outer side of the lower assembly tool; and the screw feedingmechanism comprises a feeding support, a feeding air cylinder, a nail pushing air cylinder and a screw clamping plate. The mechanism is reasonable in structural design, so that the workpiece can be stably held and fixed efficiently, and the workpiece can be assembled accurately, the automatic feeding of screws can be realized, the automation degree is high, and the requirements of assembly and use are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of assembly processing machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a workpiece assembly mechanism, which is mainly used in the field of fixing workpieces by screw connections. Background technique [0002] The mechanical workpiece is a single piece that makes up the machine and its inseparability. It plays an important role in the automation industry. The mechanical workpiece includes the connection of parts, the supporting parts, the lubricating lubrication system and the sealing Components, components of the transmission system that transmit motion and energy, during the production and processing of mechanical workpieces, two or more workpieces need to be pre-assembled, so that the assembled workpieces can be more conveniently Assembled to the corresponding mechanical equipment, the commonly used method of assembling two workpieces is to use screws to thread the two workpieces for locking and fixing. In th...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The mechanical workpiece is a single piece that makes up the machine and its inseparability. It plays an important role in the automation industry. The mechanical workpiece includes the connection of parts, the supporting parts, the lubricating lubrication system and the sealing Components, components of the transmission system that transmit motion and energy, during the production and processing of mechanical workpieces, two or more workpieces need to be pre-assembled, so that the assembled workpieces can be more conveniently Assembled to the corresponding mechanical equipment, the commonly used method of assembling two workpieces is to use screws to thread the two workpieces for locking and fixing. In the process of connecting and fixing the two workpieces with screws, the commonly used The method is generally to use manual hand-held screws and then use a screwdriver to tighten the screws to connect and fix the two workpieces. The work intensity of the workers is high and the efficiency of workpiece assembly is low. The low degree of automation makes it difficult to meet the needs of mass workpiece assembly, and In the process of assembling the workpieces, it is difficult to efficiently and accurately lock and connect the two workpieces, resulting in large errors in the assembly process of the workpieces, and it is easy to cause damage to the workpieces during the assembly process of the workpieces. Now the commonly used assembly The structure of the mechanism is complex and the operation is cumbersome. It is difficult to press and fix the workpiece during the assembly process, resulting in a large offset and sliding of the workpiece during assembly, which affects the assembly quality of the workpiece and is difficult to meet the needs of workpiece assembly.

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