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A dust generation system and its treatment method

A technology of dust generation and dust, which is applied in the field of air pollution research, can solve the problems of poor dust selectivity, inconvenient control, lack of accuracy, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing equipment space, avoiding waste, and maintaining uniformity and stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-23
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The current experimental research mostly uses a dust generator and an air compressor to complete the dust generation, but the dust generation of the dust generator is unstable, and the dust concentration is poorly adjustable, and manual adjustment is required during the concentration adjustment process. The operation is inconvenient and lacks accuracy. At the same time, during the adjustment process, the dust that does not meet the required concentration of the experiment will also enter the experimental device, causing systematic errors in the experiment.
CN 206262506 U discloses a kind of solid fine particle aerosol generating and sending system, this system adopts axial flow fan to aerosol forced circulation, has guaranteed the uniformity of aerosol particle density; Aerosol storage tank is bigger to make the decline of aerosol particle concentration Smaller, but the system is more inconvenient to control, and has poor selectivity to dust of different particle sizes
CN202070332 U discloses an aerosol generating device capable of adjusting the amount of dust, including an ash storage tank, an ash delivery device and a residual dust hopper. The amount cannot be adjusted automatically, and the dust cannot be selectively sent

Method used

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  • A dust generation system and its treatment method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] The present invention provides a dust generation system, the device connection schematic diagram is as follows figure 1As shown, the system includes an airflow generating device 2, a dust generating device, a concentration sensor 9, a control system 11, a feedback system 8, and an aperture regulator 1, and the dust generating device includes a dust container 6 and a dust generating bin 3. The dust container 6 is located above the dust generating bin 3, the air flow generating device 2, the dust generating bin 3, the concentration sensor 9, the control system 11, the feedback system 8 and the aperture regulator 1 are connected in sequence, and the dust container 6 The bottom is provided with a dust flow hole 4, and the aperture regulator 1 is connected with the dust flow hole 4.

[0043] Wherein, the air flow generating device 2, the dust generating chamber 3, the concentration sensor 9 and the control system 11 are sequentially connected through a conveying pipe, and th...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The present invention provides a method for generating dust, which is carried out using the system in Example 1, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) The dust in the dust container 6 enters the dust generating chamber 3 through the dust flow hole 4 and is ejected by the blower, and the dust enters the concentration sensor 9, and the dust concentration is converted into an electrical signal;

[0051] (2) The dust in step (1) and its electric signal enter the control system 11, when the dust concentration meets the concentration set in the control system 11, the first dust outlet switch 12 of the control system 11 is opened, and the second outlet The dust switch 10 is closed, and the dust is discharged from the first dust outlet switch 12; when the dust concentration does not meet the concentration set in the control system 11, the first dust outlet switch 12 of the control system 11 is closed, and the second dust outlet The switch 10 is opened, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] The present invention provides a kind of dust generation method, described method adopts the system in embodiment 1 to carry out, and described method refers to the method in embodiment 2, difference is: set dust generation concentration to be 2g / m 3 , the blower blowing pressure is 1.0MPa, and the diameter of the dust flow hole 4 is manually adjusted to 3mm.

[0057] After automatic adjustment by the system, the dust concentration at the first dust outlet switch 12 reaches the set value; the dust concentration measured at the system outlet is 1.982g / m 3 , the error is only 0.9%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a dust generating system and a treatment method thereof, the system includes an air flow generating device, a dust generating device, a concentration sensor, a control system, a feedback system and an aperture regulator, and the dust generating device includes a dust container and a dust The dust generating bin, the dust container is located above the dust generating bin, the bottom of the dust container is provided with a dust flow hole, and the aperture regulator is connected to the dust flow hole. The dust generation system of the present invention reduces the equipment space and prevents the dust in the dust container from being blown away through the connection and matching of devices, especially the design of the dust generation bin and the dust container; the system can adjust the output The dust concentration keeps the dust concentration uniform and stable, and the dust that does not meet the set concentration is recycled, which not only prevents it from entering the experimental system, but also can be reused, avoiding the waste of materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air pollution research, and relates to a dust generating system and a treatment method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the generation of fine particles mainly comes from industrial production, such as coal-fired power plants and the steel industry. For the treatment of fine particle pollution, my country mainly uses high-efficiency dust removal devices for control, including electrostatic precipitators, bag filters, wet dust collectors and Cyclone dust collector, etc. In order to improve the working performance and collection efficiency of the dust collector, a large number of dust removal experiments are required, and the basic condition of the dust removal experiment is to be able to form uniform and stable dust. [0003] The current experimental research mostly uses a dust generator and an air compressor to complete the dust generation, but the dust generation of the dust generator i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01F3/06B01F15/04B01F23/30
CPCB01F23/39B01F35/8821
Inventor 朱廷钰王雪王佳男
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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