A mesenchymal stem cell exosome overexpressing ptgds gene and its preparation method and application
A mesenchymal stem cell and overexpression technology, applied in the field of gastric cancer drug preparation, to achieve the effect of improving gastric cancer progression, high targeting, and inhibiting tumor growth
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[0036] The present invention provides a kind of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes overexpressing PTGDS gene, the preparation method of said mesenchymal stem cell exosomes overexpressing PTGDS gene comprises the following steps:
[0037] 1) Transfect PTGDS-overexpressing adenovirus into mesenchymal stem cells, and obtain PTGDS-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells through screening;
[0038] 2) Inoculate the PTGDS overexpressed mesenchymal stem cells obtained in step 1) into a low-sugar DMEM medium containing fetal bovine serum for the first expansion culture, and when the cells are fused to 70-80%, use a serum-free medium Carry out the second expansion culture, collect the supernatant after 48 hours, centrifuge to remove floating living cells, and obtain the supernatant containing exosomes;
[0039] 3) Separating and purifying the exosome-containing supernatant obtained in step 2) by using a sucrose density gradient centrifugation method to obtain exosomes from mesenchymal stem c...
Embodiment 1
[0066] The main materials and sources used are as follows:
[0067] MSC culture reagents low-sugar DMEM, fetal bovine serum (Gibco company product), trypsin (Sigma company product), carbon dioxide incubator (Forma company), serum-free medium (Shanghai Yikesai company;
[0068] Inverted microscopes, fluorescence microscopes, biological microscopes, electron microscopes, ultra-clean benches, desktop centrifuges;
[0069] PTGDS overexpression adenoviral vector (Suzhou Fubaiao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), heavy water (D 2 O, Shanghai Chuangsai Company), analytically pure sucrose (Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory), rabbit anti-human CD9 antibody (U.S. Bioworld Technology Company), rabbit anti-human CD63 antibody (U.S. Epitomics Company), BCA protein quantification kit, horseradish Oxidase (HRP)-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody (Beijing Kangwei Century Company), HRP chemiluminescent substrate, 100-kDa MWCO ultrafiltration centrifuge tube, 0.22 μm sterile filter membra...
Embodiment 2
[0081] The main materials and sources are as follows:
[0082] Cell culture reagents: 1640DMEM (product of Gibco Company), fetal bovine serum (product of Gibco Company), trypsin (product of Sigma Company), carbon dioxide incubator (Forma Company), serum-free medium (Shanghai Yikesai Company);
[0083] Inverted microscopes, biological microscopes, ultra-clean benches, desktop centrifuges;
[0084] 24 (6) well culture plate (Corning Company), Transwell migration plate (Corning Company);
[0085] Gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 was purchased from Shanghai Cell Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences;
[0086] PTGDS-modified exosomes can inhibit the growth and migration of gastric cancer cells in vitro:
[0087] The specific process is as follows:
[0088] (1) The effect of PTGDS-modified exosomes on the formation of tumor cell clones in vitro, the results are as follows Figure 4 Shown: Gastric cancer cell SGC-7901 cells were planted in a 6-well plate at a cell density of 10...
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