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High-precision small-signal measurement system with adaptively selected magnification times

A technology of self-adaptive selection and magnification, which is applied in the field of signal measurement, can solve the problems of low measurement accuracy of small signals, and achieve the effects of improving accuracy, reducing noise, improving adjustability and anti-interference ability

Pending Publication Date: 2018-09-07
INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision small-signal measurement system with self-adaptive selection of magnification, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the measurement accuracy of small signals is reduced due to the large range of the measured signal

Method used

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  • High-precision small-signal measurement system with adaptively selected magnification times
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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0022] combined with figure 1 As shown, a high-precision small-signal measurement system with adaptive selection of magnification includes: a signal input interface, a buffer module, an analog-to-digital converter and a single-chip microcomputer connected in sequence, the analog-to-digital converter has a programmable amplifier inside, and also It includes a power supply module for supplying power to the signal input interface, buffer module, analog-to-digital converter and single-chip microcomputer.

[0023] The power supply module provides the working voltage of the single-chip microcomputer, the analog-to-digital converter and the buffer module. The single-chip microcomputer and the analog-to-digital converter are connected through SPI communication. The single-chip microcomputer first sets the initial magnification of the analog-to-digital converter to 1, and the measured signal is input from the signal input interface. After filtering and noise reduction by the buffer mod...

Embodiment 2

[0025] On the basis of Example 1, combined with the attached figure 1 As shown, the single-chip microcomputer adopts STM32F103CBT6, the buffer adopts the rail-to-rail input and output buffer AD8607, the analog-to-digital converter adopts the chip AD7710, the first linear regulator and the second linear regulator of the power supply module, the first linear regulator, A low-noise linear regulator ADP7104-3.3 is used to convert the input 9V DC power supply into a 3.3V DC power supply to supply power to the microcontroller. The second linear regulator uses a low-noise linear regulator ADP7104-5.0, which is used to convert the input The 9V DC power supply is converted into 5V DC power supply to supply power to the buffer and the analog-to-digital converter. The microcontroller and the analog-to-digital converter are connected through SPI communication, which can set the internal registers of the analog-to-digital converter and read the conversion data of the measured signal, low no...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision small-signal measurement system with adaptively selected magnification times. The system comprises a signal input interface, a buffer module, an analog-digitalconverter and a single chip microcomputer which are connected in sequence, as well as a power supply module which is used for supplying power to the signal input interface, the buffer module, the analog-digital converter and the single chip microcomputer, wherein a programmable amplifier is carried in the analog-digital converter. According to the system, the magnification times of the programmable amplifier can be adaptively selected, the programmable amplifier is arranged inside the analog-digital converter, the system can spontaneously calculate the proper magnification time of the programmable amplifier according to an initial measurement value for secondary measurement so as to improve the precision of small-signal measurement in large-range measurement, and has a function of protecting a signal processing link device; and when a measured signal exceeds the specified range, the output loop of a linear voltage stabilizer can be closed by the single chip microcomputer, and the power supply of the signal processing link device is closed to protect the device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of signal measurement, in particular to a high-precision small-signal measurement system for adaptively selecting magnification. Background technique [0002] In the computer measurement system, some non-electrical signals such as temperature and acceleration are often collected. The usual method for measuring such signals is to use sensors to convert non-electrical signals into voltage signals, then amplify and filter them, and finally perform analog-to-digital conversion. , convert analog signal into digital signal into computer storage. However, in some cases, the measured signal range is large, and the traditional fixed amplifier amplification method will reduce the measurement accuracy of small signals (mV level and uV level) and the anti-interference ability of the system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision small-signal measurement s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01R19/25
CPCG01R19/2506
Inventor 刘琦谢尧尧刘瑜嘉刘斌董明陆蔺辉王晓强谢德王精
Owner INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS