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Stationary satellite imaging yaw guidance angle calculating method

A technology of geostationary satellites and calculation methods, which is applied to space navigation equipment, space navigation equipment, and space navigation vehicles, etc., to achieve the effect of improving imaging accuracy and stability

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-26
SHANGHAI SATELLITE ENG INST +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the problem of field of view rotation in existing stationary remote sensing satellite imaging to the ground, the present invention proposes a method for calculating the yaw guidance angle of stationary satellite imaging; by performing yaw guidance during the satellite attitude control process, the satellite remote sensing instrument can be The reference datum is parallel to the local geographic position of the sub-satellite point

Method used

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  • Stationary satellite imaging yaw guidance angle calculating method
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  • Stationary satellite imaging yaw guidance angle calculating method

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Embodiment

[0069] T 0 The time satellite orbit parameters are as follows:

[0070] Number of orbital elements

letter code

value

unit

Epoch time

T 0

August 29, 2017 13:34:18.5

date

semi-major axis

a

42168

km

Eccentricity

e

0.001

-

orbital inclination

i

0.3

deg

ascending node right ascension

Ω

90

deg

Argument of perigee

ω

60

deg

mean anomaly

M 0

131

deg

[0071] Regardless of orbital perturbation, it is considered that the five parameters of semi-major axis, eccentricity, orbital inclination, right ascension of ascending node, and argument of perigee remain unchanged during the 48-hour simulation period. The true anomaly will change with time, so it needs to be calculated as follows.

[0072] The orbital period of the satellite is:

[0073]

[0074] For any time t, the calculation formula of the instantaneous mean anomaly M(t) is:

[007...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stationary satellite imaging yaw guidance angle calculating method. The stationary satellite imaging yaw guidance angle calculating method comprises the following steps: calculating a component of a unit vector pointing to a north pole direction, of an instant true equatorial plane normal in an inertial coordinate system according to an earth reference system transformation relationship; calculating a component of the unit vector pointing to the north pole direction, of the instant true equatorial plane normal in an orbital coordinate system according to the satelliteinstantaneous orbit elements; calculating a component of a unit vector in the local due east direction, of a sub-satellite point of the satellite in a satellite orbital coordinate system; calculatingan angle at which the satellite orbital coordinate system + X-axis vector rotate to the local due east vector of the sub-satellite point as a yaw guide angle; and ignoring a second-order small amountwhen the dip angle is small, and calculating a yaw guidance angle approximate value. The invention can eliminate the imaging rotation caused by the orbital deviation and the earth motion through theyaw attitude guiding control, and ensure that the reference of a remote sensing instrument is parallel to the local geographic orientation of the sub-satellite point, thereby improving the imaging precision and stability of the stationary remote sensing satellite.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an attitude control method for correcting imaging rotation of a stationary remote sensing satellite, in particular to a calculation method for a stationary satellite imaging yaw guidance angle. Background technique [0002] The imaging accuracy of geostationary remote sensing satellites is related to the processing accuracy of quantitative remote sensing products such as map surveying, weather diagnosis, and disaster monitoring applications, as well as wind vectors. However, due to the perturbation of celestial mechanics, there will be drift in the geosynchronous circular orbit 5, which will cause the instantaneous field of view 12 of the satellite remote sensing instrument to be reversed ( figure 1 ), and alternate with the motion of the satellite orbit. The quantitative products of geostationary remote sensing satellites need a fixed reference, that is, it is necessary to ensure that the images formed at different times are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05D1/08
CPCB64G1/244
Inventor 吕旺易灵曾擎周徐斌董瑶海宋效正信思博
Owner SHANGHAI SATELLITE ENG INST
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