An online correction device and correction method for temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer

A noise figure and analyzer technology, which is applied in noise figure or signal-to-noise ratio measurement, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as measurement personnel’s inability to determine calibration, noise figure and gain changes, and inaccurate measurement results, etc., to improve Convenience and measurement efficiency, reduced risk of measurement errors, effect of reduced technical requirements

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-05
THE 41ST INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0023] The main disadvantage of the current technology is that the performance indicators of the whole machine cannot drift after the noise figure analyzer is calibrated, but the performance indicators of most microwave and millimeter wave devices will change with temperature. When the temperature inside the noise figure analyzer chassis changes , it will inevitably cause the noise figure and gain of the receiving circuit of the noise figure analyzer to change, and the difference between the actual performance index of the whole machine and the performance index during calibration will inevitably introduce measurement errors when performing secondary error correction during the measurement process, and the above error, the measurement must be terminated, the DUT removed, and the noise source reconnected to the input port of the noise figure analyzer for calibration
This recalibration process not only affects the efficiency of the measurement, but also leads to inaccurate measurement results because the measurement personnel cannot determine when to recalibrate

Method used

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  • An online correction device and correction method for temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer
  • An online correction device and correction method for temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer
  • An online correction device and correction method for temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer

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Embodiment 1

[0075] An online correction device for the temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer, the circuit is as figure 2 As shown, including online calibration circuit, online calibration circuit includes calibration switch and noise source;

[0076] Among them, the calibration switch adopts the form of single-pole double-throw switch, including a public port, a measurement port and a calibration port. There are three ports in total; the public port output is connected to the band switch at the back end, and the common port is connected to the noise source of the calibration port or the measurement port. Connect and receive the measurement signal input; during normal measurement and calibration at the input port of the noise figure analysis, the switch is switched to the measurement port, and the public port is connected to the measurement port; when online calibration is required, the switch is switched to the calibration port. When the common port is connected to the noise source o...

Embodiment 2

[0081] On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the present invention also provides an online correction method for the temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0082] Step 1: Calibration of noise figure analyzer;

[0083] Step 1.1: During calibration, connect a noise source with known output noise power characteristics in hot and cold states to the input port of the noise figure analyzer, switch the calibration switch to the measurement port, and set the noise source in hot and cold states for noise figure analysis The noise power measured by the instrument is N 2_ON And N 2_OFF , The super-noise ratio of the noise source used during calibration is ENR CAL , The cold temperature is T cCAL , Then:

[0084]

[0085]

[0086] Where T 0 Called the standard noise temperature, equal to 290k; Y 2 Is the Y factor of the noise figure analyzer with the input port as the reference plane; F 2 Is the local noise figure of the noise fig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an online correction device and method of temperature drift of a noise coefficient analyzer and belongs to the technical field of electronic testing. An online calibration circuit comprises a calibration switch and a noise source. An online calibration function can be started automatically according to change of temperature inside a noise coefficient analyzer cabinet, so that the defect that whether recalibration is needed or not needs to be decided artificially according to measuring result and environment temperature change is avoided, and technical requirements on measuring personnel are lowered; a measured member does not need to be removed during online calibration for reconnecting the noise source to an input port of a noise coefficient analyzer for calibration, so that calibration convenience and measuring efficiency are improved, risk of introducing measuring errors caused by the fact that timely calibration is not performed due to performance index change of the noise coefficient analyzer is lowered, and measuring accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic testing, and specifically relates to an online correction device and a correction method for the temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer. Background technique [0002] Any circuit system will generate noise, which limits the ability of circuits and systems to receive and process weak signals. The noise figure is one of the most important parameters for the ability of the quantization circuit to process weak signals. The technological progress of electronic equipment and equipment such as microwave and millimeter wave communications, radar, navigation, and precision guidance is closely related to the increasingly improved receiver technology. One aspect is to minimize the noise generated by the receiver itself and reduce the noise figure. With the rapid development of equipment technology, the requirements for low-noise devices are becoming more and more urgent, and higher and higher requiremen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R35/00G01R29/26
CPCG01R29/26G01R35/007
Inventor 魏连成许建华梁胜利宋青娥郑利颖李文军薛龙
Owner THE 41ST INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP
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