An online correction device and correction method for temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer
A noise figure and analyzer technology, which is applied in noise figure or signal-to-noise ratio measurement, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as measurement personnel’s inability to determine calibration, noise figure and gain changes, and inaccurate measurement results, etc., to improve Convenience and measurement efficiency, reduced risk of measurement errors, effect of reduced technical requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0075] An online correction device for the temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer, the circuit is as figure 2 As shown, including online calibration circuit, online calibration circuit includes calibration switch and noise source;
[0076] Among them, the calibration switch adopts the form of single-pole double-throw switch, including a public port, a measurement port and a calibration port. There are three ports in total; the public port output is connected to the band switch at the back end, and the common port is connected to the noise source of the calibration port or the measurement port. Connect and receive the measurement signal input; during normal measurement and calibration at the input port of the noise figure analysis, the switch is switched to the measurement port, and the public port is connected to the measurement port; when online calibration is required, the switch is switched to the calibration port. When the common port is connected to the noise source o...
Embodiment 2
[0081] On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the present invention also provides an online correction method for the temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0082] Step 1: Calibration of noise figure analyzer;
[0083] Step 1.1: During calibration, connect a noise source with known output noise power characteristics in hot and cold states to the input port of the noise figure analyzer, switch the calibration switch to the measurement port, and set the noise source in hot and cold states for noise figure analysis The noise power measured by the instrument is N 2_ON And N 2_OFF , The super-noise ratio of the noise source used during calibration is ENR CAL , The cold temperature is T cCAL , Then:
[0084]
[0085]
[0086] Where T 0 Called the standard noise temperature, equal to 290k; Y 2 Is the Y factor of the noise figure analyzer with the input port as the reference plane; F 2 Is the local noise figure of the noise fig...
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