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3 results about "Noise temperature" patented technology

In electronics, noise temperature is one way of expressing the level of available noise power introduced by a component or source. The power spectral density of the noise is expressed in terms of the temperature (in kelvins) that would produce that level of Johnson–Nyquist noise, thus: PN/B=kBT where: PN is the noise power (in W, watts) B is the total bandwidth (Hz, hertz) over which that noise power is measured kB is the Boltzmann constant (1.381×10⁻²³ J/K, joules per kelvin) T is the noise temperature (K, kelvin) Thus the noise temperature is proportional to the power spectral density of the noise, PN/B.

A noise figure test automatic calibration and compensation correction method and system

PendingCN122150958ANoise figure or signal-to-noise ratio measurementMicrowaveComputational physics
The present application relates to the technical field of testing, in particular to a noise figure test automatic calibration, compensation and correction method and system. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the loss L of a microwave switch matrix; obtaining the equivalent noise temperature obtained by a test of a measured object and the test gain of the measured object; obtaining the real equivalent noise temperature of the measured object based on the loss L of the microwave switch matrix, the equivalent noise temperature obtained by the test of the measured object, the test gain of the measured object, a standard noise temperature; and converting the real equivalent noise temperature of the measured object into the real noise figure of the measured object. The present application can realize automatic calibration and compensation of noise figure test based on the Y-factor method, and support full-automatic testing of an automatic test system.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIS TECH INSTR CO LTD

A method of measuring antenna noise temperature

PendingCN122345746AFrequency spectrumSpectrum analyzer
The application discloses a kind of methods for measuring antenna noise temperature, belong to antenna measurement technical field.The application includes: in antenna field installation antenna to be measured, utilize antenna servo controller to drive antenna points to clear sky, there is no shelter in front of antenna;The state parameter of spectrum analyzer is set, and the noise power density of system output is measured using the noise measurement function of spectrum analyzer;Directly calculate antenna noise temperature from the noise power density of system output measured.The measurement method of the application is simple and easy to operate, and has high popularization and application value.
Owner:THE 54TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION