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Radioactivity activity transfer and measuring device and activity measuring method

A radioactivity and measurement device technology, applied in the field of radioactivity transfer measurement devices, can solve problems such as difficulty in comparison and verification, and achieve the effects of reducing volume and weight, facilitating movement, and improving detection efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-13
CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Comparative verification is also difficult when circulation of radioactive solutions or sources is restricted

Method used

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  • Radioactivity activity transfer and measuring device and activity measuring method
  • Radioactivity activity transfer and measuring device and activity measuring method
  • Radioactivity activity transfer and measuring device and activity measuring method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0117] According to the above-mentioned device, the diameter of the well of the detector 3 is 40mm, the depth of the well is 10mm, and the diameter and depth of the well cooperate to form a solid angle of 72.4%.

[0118] Using the cascade coincident sum peak method, the standard point source to be measured is 125 I, the measured solution specific activity is 1.358MBq·g -1 , the uncertainty U is 0.95% (k=2); the measurement result of the disclosed device and the standard point source deviation are -0.44%, which is less than the combined uncertainty of the two specific activity measurement results It shows that the measurement results of the disclosed device are accurate and reliable.

[0119] Using the 4πγ counting method, the standard point source to be tested is 152 Eu, the measured activity is 3.03×10 4 Bq, the uncertainty U is 1.5% (k=2); the deviation between the measurement result of the disclosed device and the standard point source is -1.3%, which is less than the c...

Embodiment 2

[0121] According to the above-mentioned device, the diameter of the well of the detector 3 is 40mm, the depth of the well is 20mm, and the diameter and depth of the well cooperate to form a solid angle of 85.4%.

[0122] Using the cascade coincident sum peak method, the standard point source to be measured is 125 I, the measured solution specific activity is 1.360MBq·g -1 , the uncertainty U is 0.80% (k=2); the measurement result of the disclosed device and the standard point source deviation are -0.29%, which is less than the combined uncertainty of the two specific activity measurement results It shows that the measurement results of the disclosed device are accurate and reliable.

[0123] Using the 4πγ counting method, the standard point source to be tested is 152 Eu, the measured activity is 3.02×10 4 Bq, the uncertainty U is 1.6% (k=2); the deviation between the measurement result of the disclosed device and the standard point source is -1.6%, which is less than the c...

Embodiment 3

[0125]According to the above-mentioned device, the diameter of the well of the detector 3 is 40mm, the depth of the well is 94mm, and the diameter and depth of the well cooperate to form a solid angle of 98.9%.

[0126] Using the cascade coincident sum peak method, the standard point source to be measured is 125 I, the measured solution specific activity is 1.361MBq·g -1 , the uncertainty U is 0.81% (k=2); the measurement result of the disclosed device and the standard point source deviation are -0.22%, which is less than the combined uncertainty of the two specific activity measurement results It shows that the measurement results of the disclosed device are accurate and reliable.

[0127] Using the 4πγ counting method, the standard point source to be tested is 152 Eu, the measured activity is 3.06×10 4 Bq, the uncertainty U is 1.5% (k=2); the measurement result of the disclosed device and the standard point source deviation is -0.3%, which is less than the combined uncer...

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Abstract

The present discloses a radioactivity activity transfer and measuring device and belongs to the radioactivity activity measurement field. The device comprises a shielding chamber, a detector, a supporting table and a reference source; the detector is disposed in the shielding chamber; the detector is a scintillation detector composed of a well type NaI (Tl) crystal; the supporting table is used for supporting the shielding chamber; and the reference source is arranged within the detector. A radioactivity activity measuring method includes the following steps of: a, the radioactivity activity measuring device is turned on and warmed up, and the resolution of the detector is checked; b, energy calibration is performed on the detector; c, a background energy spectrum is measured; d, the energy spectrum of a sample to be tested is measured; e, the full spectrum count rate of the sample is read, so that the net count rate n of the sample is obtained; f, the net count rate n of the sample tobe tested and total efficiency are substituted into a formula A=n / epsilonT; and g, the activity A of the sample to be tested is calculated. The portable radioactivity activity transfer and measuringdevice and measuring method of the invention have the advantages of small size and light weight.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of radioactivity measurement, in particular to a radioactivity transfer measurement device and an activity measurement method thereof. Background technique [0002] Radioactivity measurement is an important part of ionizing radiation metrology, which is widely used in various aspects of nuclear technology. [0003] The radioactivity measurement depends on the radioactivity standard device, and the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results of the radioactivity standard device are generally verified by transfer comparison method and laboratory comparison. [0004] The weight of the lead shielded room of the radioactivity standard device is generally about one ton. Due to the weight and bulk of the lead-shielded room, the current radioactivity measurement standard device is generally a fixed laboratory device, which is difficult to meet the requirements for on-site activity verification and calibration of radi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01T1/202G01T7/00
CPCG01T1/2026G01T7/00
Inventor 郭晓清刁立军杨巧玲陈细林姚顺和
Owner CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY