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A kind of preparation method of fiber modified water-absorbing swelling hydrolyzed nitrile rubber

A technology of nitrile rubber and water absorption swelling, which is applied in the field of composite materials and can solve the problems of reducing WSR water absorption and mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The most commonly used method in industry is to use the physical blending method to prepare water-absorbing swelling rubber. Due to the large difference in properties between the hydrophilic component and the rubber, the hydrophilic component is easy to precipitate, thereby reducing the water absorption performance and mechanical properties of WSR. performance

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of fiber modified water-absorbing swelling hydrolyzed nitrile rubber
  • A kind of preparation method of fiber modified water-absorbing swelling hydrolyzed nitrile rubber
  • A kind of preparation method of fiber modified water-absorbing swelling hydrolyzed nitrile rubber

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1~5

[0035] Utilize acrylic fiber to prepare the specific application of water-absorbing swellable nitrile rubber, its step is as follows:

[0036] 1) Dissolve nitrile rubber in acetone, ultrasonically oscillate until the rubber is completely dissolved, then add 3mol / L sodium hydroxide glycerol-water solution, heat up to 50°C, and react for 24 hours, then pour the reaction solution into absolute ethanol , filter out the precipitate, wash with distilled water and dry to obtain hydrolyzed nitrile rubber. Among them, the volume ratio of glycerol to water is 1:9. The infrared spectra of hydrolyzed nitrile rubber and nitrile rubber were measured by Impact420 Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.

[0037] 2) After 100 parts of the hydrolyzed nitrile rubber obtained in step 1) were masticated for 3 to 5 minutes in a double-roller mill, 1.5 parts, 5 parts of ZnO, and 1 part of anti-aging agent N-phenyl-2- Naphthylamine, 1.5 parts of vulcanization accelerator 2, 2'-dithiodibenzothiazol...

Embodiment 6~11

[0052] 1) Put 100 parts of nitrile / hydrolyzed nitrile rubber in a double-roller open mill for 3~ After 5 minutes, add 1.5 parts, 5 parts of ZnO, 1 part of antioxidant N,N'-di(β-naphthyl)-p-phenylenediamine, and 1.5 parts of vulcanization accelerator 2,2'-dithio Dibenzothiazole, 1.5 parts of vulcanization accelerator N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, 1.5 parts of sublimed sulfur, each additive is added and mixed for 1 to 2 minutes before adding the next one, Then add 10 parts of acrylic fibers and 60 parts of sodium polyacrylate, and knead for 10 minutes. Finally, add 20 parts of natural gas channel black and 20 parts of precipitated silica to the rubber matrix and knead evenly. , the next film, stand for 8 hours for later use.

[0053] 2) Put the mixed nitrile rubber obtained in step 1) on the open mill, and then gradually increase the roll distance of the open mill from 2mm to 4mm, and let the rubber material pass through the roller repeatedly to make the fiber along...

Embodiment 12-16

[0060] 1) After masticating 100 parts of hydrolyzed nitrile rubber in a double-drum mill for 3 to 5 minutes, add 1.5 parts, 5 parts of ZnO, 1 part of anti-aging agent N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, 1.5 parts Vulcanization accelerator 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1.5 parts of vulcanization accelerator N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, 1.5 parts of sublimed sulfur, each auxiliary agent is added and mixed for 1~ Add the next one after 2 minutes, then add 10 parts of acrylic fiber, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 parts of sodium polyacrylate, and mix for 10 minutes. Finally, add 20 parts of natural gas tank black and 20 parts of precipitated white carbon black Put it into the rubber matrix and knead evenly, pack it into a triangle bag 6 times, thin it out, slice it, and let it stand for 8 hours for later use.

[0061] 2) Put the mixed nitrile rubber obtained in step 1) on the open mill, and then gradually increase the roll distance of the open mill from 2mm to 4mm, and let the rubber material p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for fiber modified water swelling hydrolyzed nitrile rubber. The preparation method includes successively adding an active agent A, an active agent B, an anti-aging agent, a vulcanization accelerator A, a vulcanization accelerator B and a vulcanizing agent after nitrile rubber and hydrolyzed nitrile rubber are plasticated in a double drum mill for 3-5 min, wherein, after each auxiliary is added, mixing is performed for 1-2 min when a next auxiliary is added; adding fibers and water-absorbent resin to perform mixing for 10 min, adding carbon black and white carbon black into a rubber matrix to perform uniform mixing, performing triangle bag for 6 times, performing thin passing and sheet outputting, and performing standing; gradually adjusting theroller space from 2 mm to 4 mm after thin passing is performed on the material placed on the mill, letting rubber compounds run through rollers to make the fibers orient in a rubber compound calendaring direction, and performing standing after finish; and placing the material in a tableting mould, performing vulcanization on a plate vulcanizing machine for 10 min under 15 Mpa and 160 DEG C, opening the mould, taking the vulcanized water swelling nitrile rubber out, performing standing, and performing sample cutting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of fiber-modified water-absorbing swelling hydrolyzed nitrile rubber. Background technique [0002] As a new type of functional polymer material, water swelling rubber (WSR) has been widely used in the field of sealing and waterproofing since it came out in the 1970s, and has attracted people's close attention. The quality of its water control effect is also directly related to the safety of various high-rise buildings, subways, dams, etc. With the rapid development of industrial science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for water-swellable rubber products. How to develop water-swellable rubber with excellent mechanical properties, fast and high-rate water absorption, and low mass loss rate after water absorption, etc. quickly and easily It has become the hot spot, focus and difficulty in the research of water...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L9/02C08L33/20C08L33/02C08K13/02C08K3/22C08K5/18C08K3/36C08K5/47C08F8/12C08F236/12
CPCC08F8/12C08K2003/2296C08L9/02C08L2205/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08F236/12C08L33/20C08L33/02C08K13/02C08K3/22C08K5/18C08K3/36C08K5/47
Inventor 杨隽范志玮徐恩松赵启天
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY