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Sealed inflatable upwelling culture device for intermediate culture of bivalve mollusks and culture method thereof

A bivalve mollusk and intermediate cultivation technology, applied in the field of closed inflatable upwelling cultivation device, can solve the problems of waste of water resources, high power consumption, low survival rate of juvenile shellfish, etc., and achieve seawater saving, good effect and saving Effects of water and food resources

Pending Publication Date: 2019-01-11
INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] For the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of closed inflatable lifting device for the intermediate cultivation of bivalve molluscs that saves water resources, reduces power consumption, and has fast growth of spat and high survival rate. The flow culture device is used for intermediate cultivation of spat of bivalve molluscs, and solves the problems of waste of water resources, high power consumption and low survival rate of spat in existing spat intermediate cultivation devices

Method used

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  • Sealed inflatable upwelling culture device for intermediate culture of bivalve mollusks and culture method thereof
  • Sealed inflatable upwelling culture device for intermediate culture of bivalve mollusks and culture method thereof
  • Sealed inflatable upwelling culture device for intermediate culture of bivalve mollusks and culture method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Such as figure 2 A closed inflatable upwelling cultivation device for the intermediate cultivation of bivalve mollusc seed is shown, including a cultivation pipe, a negative pressure pipe, a filter screen, an inflation device, and a water outlet pipe. The cultivation pipe is the most important part of the whole device. Outer layer, the bottom end of the cultivation tube is provided with a layer of filter screen, the upper side wall of the cultivation tube is provided with a water outlet hole, the negative pressure tube is placed in the cultivation tube, the bottom end of the negative pressure tube is provided with a layer of filter screen, and one end of the water outlet pipe It is connected with the negative pressure pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is placed at the water outlet of the cultivation pipe, and the inflation device is placed on the filter net in the negative pressure pipe.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Such as image 3 Shown is a closed inflatable upwelling cultivation device for the intermediate cultivation of bivalve seedlings, including a cultivation tube, a negative pressure tube, a silk screen, a nano-inflatable tube, an outlet pipe, and a floating ball. The negative pressure tube It is a split type, the upper part is a straight-through pipe, the lower part is a variable-diameter tube, and the upper end of the variable-diameter tube is connected to the straight-through pipe. The cultivation tube is the outermost layer of the whole device, and a layer of screen Silk, the upper side wall of the cultivation tube is provided with a water outlet hole, the negative pressure tube is placed in the cultivation tube, a layer of silk screen is arranged at the bottom of the negative pressure tube, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the negative pressure pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is placed At the water outlet hole of the cultivation tube...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The bivalve molluscs selected in this embodiment are hard clam spat, with an average shell length of 900 μm. The experimental conditions are: water temperature 23-27 ° C, salinity 30-33 ‰, pH value 7.6-7.8, and the unicellular algae bait is For Chrysophytes and Chlorella, the cultivation density is 500,000 grains / device. Place the bivalve spat that has completed metamorphosis on the filter at the bottom of the cultivation tube, and place the device in the cultivation tank so that the water surface is in the middle of the outlet of the device. position, open the nano inflatable tube to inflate.

[0041] The cultivation device used in this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 2, and the specific parameters are: the diameter of the cultivation tube is 300mm, the diameter of the upper straight-through pipe of the negative pressure pipe is the same as the diameter of the outlet pipe, and the outer diameter is 32mm, and the mesh size of the sieve is 80 mesh.

[0042]...

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Abstract

The invention provides a sealed inflatable upwelling culture device for intermediate culture of bivalve mollusks. The device includes a culture pipe, a negative pressure pipe, filter nets, an inflatorand a water outlet pipe, wherein the culture pipe is the outermost layer of the whole device, a bottom end of the culture pipe is provided with the filter mesh, an upper end side wall of the culturepipe is provided with a water outlet hole, the negative pressure pipe is placed in the culture pipe, a bottom end of the negative pressure pipe is provided with the filter net, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the negative pressure pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is placed at the water outlet hole of the culture pipe, and the inflator is placed on the filter net inside the negative pressure pipe. The culture device is advantaged in that through the culture method, water and electricity resources are greatly saved, the growth rate of juvenile mollusks is 20% to 50% higher than the traditional method, the survival rate is over 90%, and the seawater and the bait can be saved more than 70%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a closed inflatable upwelling cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof for intermediate cultivation of bivalve seedlings. Background technique [0002] my country has a huge marine shellfish farming industry. Shellfish farming is an important part of the marine aquaculture industry, and its output accounts for 80% of my country's total marine aquaculture output. Common bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters and scallops are delicious, nutritious and have important economic value. With the continuous development of artificial breeding technology, more attention has been paid to high-efficiency factory breeding methods, and shellfish breeding has become an important part of the mariculture industry. [0003] In the process of factory breeding of bivalve molluscs, the intermediate cultivation of juvenile shellfish is a key technology. Studies have shown that the survival rat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/54A01K63/00A01K63/04
CPCA01K61/54A01K63/00A01K63/04A01K63/042A01K63/045Y02A40/81
Inventor 张涛于正林胡志周骢王晓龙杨美洁宋浩杨红生周毅张立斌
Owner INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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