Use of il-22 in treating necrotizing enterocolitis
A technology of enterocolitis and IL-22, applied in the fields of biology and medicine, can solve the problems of reducing the morbidity and mortality of NEC
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[0170] Preparation of IL-22, its dimers or multimers
[0171] IL-22, dimers or multimers thereof can be expressed using recombinant DNA techniques. Nucleotide sequences encoding IL-22 or IL-22 monomeric subunits can be inserted at restriction sites in replicable clones or protein expression vectors using known techniques. In some embodiments, a single nucleotide sequence encoding IL-22 or a monomeric subunit of IL-22 is inserted into a cloning or expression vector. In some embodiments, the nucleotide sequence encoding the IL-22 domain and the nucleotide sequence encoding the extended peptide region can be inserted into a cloning or expression vector, respectively, in such a way that when the nucleotide sequence is expressed as a protein , a continuous polypeptide is formed. In some embodiments, the nucleotide sequence encoding the linker, the nucleotide sequence encoding the dimerization domain, and the nucleotide sequence encoding the IL-22 domain, respectively, can be inse...
Embodiment 1
[0207] Example 1. Role of IL-22RA1 signaling in intestinal barrier maintenance.
[0208] IL-22RA1 (IL-22 receptor alpha 1 ) is a component of the IL-22 receptor, which is expressed on epithelial tissues.
[0209] By hybridizing IL-22RA1 fl / fl x villin-cre mice generate gut-specific IL22RA1 knockout mice (referred to herein as IL-22RA1 ΔIEC mice) to study the effect of IL-22RA1 signaling on the intestinal immune response.
[0210] Such as Figure 4 As shown, mice lacking intestinal IL-22RA1 signaling had significantly reduced numbers of goblet and Paneth cells in the small intestine compared with wild-type mice. Thus, IL-22RA1 signaling regulates the number of secretory cells in the small intestine.
[0211] Paneth cells are located at the bottom of the intestinal crypts, and they produce large amounts of antimicrobial peptides, such as lysozyme and Reg3g. Figure 5 Shown is the use against wild-type and IL-22RA1 ΔIEC Results of in situ hybridization experiments performe...
Embodiment 2
[0213] Example 2. IL-22 dimers protect intestinal epithelial cells from inflammation in vitro.
[0214] This example investigates the in vitro protective effect of exemplary IL-22 dimers on intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-6 cells) against inflammation. IL-22 dimers comprise two monomeric subunits, each comprising an IL-22 domain and an Fc domain (also referred to herein as "rIL-22"). An exemplary IL-22 dimer is composed of two monomeric subunits, each monomeric subunit comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4.
[0215] The IEC-6 cells were subjected to the following four groups of conditions: (1) control group: IEC-6 cells were cultured in culture medium and not treated with IL-22 dimer or lipopolysaccharide (LPS); (2) LPS group: IEC-6 cells were cultured in medium, and then stimulated with LPS; (3) rIL-22 group: IEC-6 cells were pretreated with IL-22 dimer, and then cultured in medium; and ( 4) LPS+rIL-22 group: IEC-6 cells were pretreated with IL-22 dimer, and th...
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