Method for cultivating oudemansiella raphanipes in baking room

A technology of roasting houses and skinned chickens, which is applied in the field of cultivation of black-skinned chicken fir, which can solve the problems of high electricity cost for air-conditioning operation, small cultivation scale in winter, and high market prices, so as to improve land utilization and improve farmers The level of income and the effect of avoiding repeated investment in the construction of factories

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-19
广西壮族自治区烟草公司贺州市公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing cultivation of black-skinned chicken fir mushroom main way is to adopt simple greenhouse cultivation, greenhouse cultivation is generally two seasons in spring and autumn on the ground in the greenhouse single-layer cultivation, land utilization rate is low, large-scale cultivation needs to occupy more land, winter, summer The two seasons cannot be used, and the input-output ratio is low; or intensive factory cultivation methods are adopted, that is, multi-layer cultivation in air-conditioned greenhouses, which can be produced all year round, but the construction of greenhouses requires investment in the installation of transformers, greenhouse main bodies and high-power air-conditioning systems, and the initial investment Huge capital, high electricity cost for air conditioner operation
General mushroom farmers can't bear the problems of large investment and high cost
Therefore, the current national winter cultivation scale is still small, resulting in high market prices

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1. Build a mushroom bed frame.

[0032] Time: Late October after the fall.

[0033] Ground hardening: level the ground in the baking barn, pour 8-10 cm thick cement floor, and maintain it for more than 10 days.

[0034] Mushroom rack: Take the hanging smoke beam in the roasting room as the center line, build the bed frame according to the specifications of 140 cm wide, 50 cm layer spacing, and 20 cm from the ground floor to the ground. A total of five stories high, 15 cm on both sides of the bed frame High-grade board, the bed side rails are separated by about 3-5 cm, and a layer of plastic netting is laid on the top, and then a layer of woven cloth, so that it does not leak fine soil and does not accumulate water.

[0035] Soil disinfection: Choose the dry field soil where the previous crop is rice, remove 3-5 cm of topsoil from the surface layer, remove the soil from the cultivated layer, and loosen it, and evenly sprinkle 400-500ml of 0.5% formaldehyde solution on every 1 sq...

Embodiment 2

[0057] 1. Build a mushroom bed frame.

[0058] Time: Late October after the fall.

[0059] Mushroom rack: Take the hanging smoke beam in the roasting room as the center line, build the bed frame according to the specifications of 140 cm wide, 50 cm layer spacing, and 20 cm from the ground floor to the ground. A total of five floors are installed with 15 cm on both sides of the bed frame. High-grade board, the bed side rails are spaced about 5 cm apart, and a layer of plastic netting is laid on the top, and then a layer of grass-proof cloth or a dense shade net, so that it does not leak fine soil and does not accumulate water.

[0060] Soil disinfection: Choose the dry field soil with rice as the previous crop, plan to remove 5 cm of topsoil from the surface layer, remove the cultivated layer soil and loosen it, and evenly sprinkle 400-500ml of 40% formaldehyde with water 50 times dilution solution per 1 square meter of soil , Then pile up soil, cover with plastic film, airtight for ...

Embodiment 3

[0082] 1. Build a mushroom bed frame.

[0083] Time: Late October after the fall.

[0084] Ground hardening: level the ground in the roasting room, pour 8-10 cm thick cement floor, and maintain it for more than 10 days. Making mushroom racks: Weld mushroom beds with angle steel, each with a length of 200 cm, a width of 70 cm, and a height of 50 cm. The bed surface is welded at a distance of 20 cm from the vertical end, and 15 cm high-grade plates are installed along both sides of the bed surface. The bedside rails are separated by about 5 cm. Each bed frame has a bayonet that can be overlapped up and down. Lap mushroom beds on both sides of the tobacco beam along the center of the barn, and tie them tightly with iron wires. Each barn has five floors and requires 40 mushroom beds. Then put a layer of plastic netting on each layer of mushroom bed, and then put a layer of shading net, so as not to leak fine soil and not accumulate water.

[0085] Soil disinfection: Choose the dry fi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating oudemansiella raphanipes in a baking room. The method comprises the following steps that a bed frame is erected in the baking room with a hung smoke beam as a center line, sterilization is performed, bacterium sticks are arranged on a bed, spawn running and culture are performed for 15-20 days, and then fruiting is performed, wherein the power of afan in the baking room is 180-200 watt. According to the method, land resources can be effectively saved, the land utilization rate can be improved, repeated investment and plant construction are avoided and the device input and operation cost are effectively reduced by combining baking smoke and edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of microorganisms, in particular to a method for cultivating black-skinned chicken fir mushroom in a roasting barn. Background technique [0002] At present, most of the curing barns in tobacco production areas across the country are standardized intensive barns. The construction location is convenient for transportation. Generally, there are more than 10 clustered brick-concrete buildings. Each barn is divided into heating rooms and smoking rooms. It has good heat preservation and moisture retention performance. It is equipped with three-phase electricity, air internal and external circulation systems, and temperature and humidity control instruments. The steel frame woven smoke shed and grading shed outside the barn are equipped with the basic functions of a small factory for processing agricultural products. Some tobacco areas have surplus roasting capacity and remain idle for a long time; those in use are also se...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/69
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/69
Inventor 首安发张得平吴健袁维肖光雄卢化新董义庆沈求陵石保峰黎锋李元科唐志友盘维权刘慧生李俊生
Owner 广西壮族自治区烟草公司贺州市公司
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