Method for continuously producing peach flowers and peaches with separated refrigeration houses and greenhouses through batch-to-batch cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for continuously producing peach flowers and peaches with separated refrigeration houses and greenhouses through batch-to-batch cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out low-temperature on-batch dormancy, namely moving an expected number of seedlings or grown peach trees growing in fixed planting containers into a low-temperature dormancy refrigeration house for dormancy at one time or in different batches, and moving the peach trees with sufficient refrigeration into dormancy breaking greenhouse in different batches at intervals ofblooming lasting time; 2, carrying out on-batch dormancy breaking blooming acceleration, namely using the peach trees which are moved into the dormancy breaking blooming acceleration greenhouse on batch as a flower admiring product at a flower stage, carrying out artificial pollination on plants for fruits at a blooming stage, and transferring into a fruiting greenhouse from the dormancy breakingblooming acceleration greenhouse; 3, carrying out on-batch fruiting, namely enabling the peach trees transferred into the fruiting greenhouse on batch to fruit, harvesting the fruits, carrying out chemical defoliation, and returning into the low-temperature dormancy refrigeration house. The method has the beneficial effects that as peach trees are cultivated in different refrigeration houses andgreenhouses in an on-batch joint cultivation manner, peach flowers and fresh peaches can be continuously produced in a whole year, in a region where the peach trees are cultivated with the method, social demands on peach flowers and fresh peaches can be met at any time, and the development of peach culture can be promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of horticulture, and in particular relates to a method for continuously producing peach blossoms and peach fruits in an artificial environment. Background technique [0002] In the existing peach tree cultivation, no matter in the area suitable for the natural growth of peach trees or in the greenhouse in the area where the natural environment is not suitable, the cultivated peach trees all complete a growth cycle at a fixed location. That is, there is only one flowering and fruiting per year. The supply of peach blossoms and fresh fruits (non-stored fruits) is cut off for a long time. In the environment (greenhouse, greenhouse) that can carry out artificial intervention, though can change the period of blooming, fruiting, dormancy under the influence of artificial environment, do not see the technology and the orchard that continuously produce peach blossom, peach fruit throughout the year. It cannot satisfy the pu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating and continuously producing peach blossoms and peach fruits batch by batch with separate cold storages and greenhouses, so as to realize continuous production of peach blossoms and peach fruits throughout the year, and overcome the shortage that existing peach blossoms and freshly picked fresh fruits cannot be supplied all year round.