Lactobacillus rhamnosus and applications thereof
A technology of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and strains, applied in the direction of Lactobacillus, application, bacteria, etc., can solve the problems of poor resistance to digestive tract adverse environment, low number of viable Lactobacillus rhamnosus, poor antibacterial function, etc. , to achieve the effect of improving host immunity, maintaining intestinal microecological balance, and good antibacterial properties
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1 Screening and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HCS01-003CGMCC No.16257 strain
[0026] Take 10 mL of healthy breast milk and add it to 40 mL of buffered peptone solution, shake well, and culture at 37°C for 48 hours; after enrichment culture, take the sample without dilution and directly streak it on the MRS modified medium plate. Cultivate at 37°C for 48 hours (put the plate into a ziplock bag); pick a single colony with typical characteristics of the target strain (observation of shape, size, color, and transparency, etc.), larger colonies, and stronger activity, and put it on the MRS modified medium Carry out streak purification culture, and repeat this process 2 to 3 times until the colonies in the streak plate have the same characteristics; pick more than 2 single colonies from each purified plate for smear and Gram staining, and observe them under a microscope Whether the color and the shape of the bacteria are con...
Embodiment 2
[0028] The Lactobacillus rhamnosus HCS01-003 screened in Example 2 is resistant to adverse environments in the digestive tract
[0029] The resistance of probiotics to the adverse environment of the digestive tract is one of the prerequisites for their survival, growth and efficacy in the intestinal tract.
[0030] 2.1 Acid resistance test
[0031]The three-passage bacterial solution was inoculated in the blank control medium, the basic MRS medium with pH 2.0 and pH 3.0 respectively according to the inoculum amount of 10%. Static culture at 37°C, sampling at 17 hours, 10-fold serial dilution with sterilized normal saline, respectively take 1000 μL of bacterial solution with appropriate dilution for mixed bacteria counting operation, repeat twice for each dilution, and static culture at 37°C Count after 48 hours.
[0032] Acid resistance test data indicators:
[0033] The number of viable bacteria measured in the blank control is represented by N0, and the number of viable b...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Embodiment 3 antibacterial function characteristic experiment of bacterial strain
[0062] Preparation of indicator strains: Take pathogenic bacteria cryopreservation tubes and dissolve them rapidly in a 37°C water bath, inoculate them in a suitable liquid medium at an inoculation amount of 1%, Escherichia coli / Staphylococcus aureus / Salmonella typhimurium / Chi Hogella / Listeria monocytogenes / 37°C constant temperature overnight culture; Candida albicans culture 28°C constant temperature shaker for 48 hours, rotating speed 100rpm; Porphyromonas gingivalis anaerobic / Bifidobacterium lactis overnight culture at 37°C constant temperature; Streptococcus mutans anaerobic to 30 ℃ constant temperature overnight culture.
[0063] Prepare a solid medium, dilute the pathogenic bacteria cultivated to the logarithmic phase to a bacterial concentration of 10 5 CFU / mL, take 100 μL of the bacterial suspension and spread it evenly on the solid medium, use tweezers to place the sterile Oxf...
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