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Grafting method of watermelons

A technology for watermelon and watermelon varieties, applied in the directions of grafting, chemical instruments and methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of soil damage, loss, watermelon yield and quality decline, and achieve less soil-borne diseases and soil durability. high, good effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-02
安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, continuous cropping of watermelon is the most taboo, and greenhouse planting must be repeated every year, so that not only the damage to the soil will become more and more serious, but also the yield and quality of watermelon will decline year by year, causing a lot of losses

Method used

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  • Grafting method of watermelons
  • Grafting method of watermelons
  • Grafting method of watermelons

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A kind of grafting method of watermelon, is characterized in that: comprise following operation steps,

[0039] Step 1. Selection of rootstock and scion: for grafting watermelon, the rootstock is gourd seed; the affinity is strong, and the quality of the watermelon produced is better; the scion is selected from a high-quality watermelon variety, and the variety can be 8424;

[0040] Step 2. Selection of seedling time: use gourd as rootstock, sow 7 days in advance, dig 10-16cm soil 6-8 days before sowing, and replace it with self-made soil, apply 75-81kg of nutrient per mu on the day before sowing and the day after sowing ;

[0041] Step 3. Choose the grafting method: use sticking or plugging for grafting. After the gourd sprouts, watermelon is sown. When the gourd grows to two true leaves, the watermelon will produce two cotyledons. Grafting starts at this time; use sticking to survive The rate is high, reaching more than 95%, and it is easy to learn, and the later man...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A kind of grafting method of watermelon, is characterized in that: comprise following operation steps,

[0062] Step 1. Selection of rootstock and scion: for grafting watermelon, the rootstock is gourd seed; the affinity is strong, and the quality of the watermelon produced is better; the scion is selected from a high-quality watermelon variety, and the variety can be 8424;

[0063] Step 2, seedling time selection: use gourd as rootstock, sow 7 days in advance, apply 75-81kg of nutrient per mu on the day before sowing and one day after sowing;

[0064] Step 3. Choose the grafting method: use sticking or plugging for grafting. After the gourd sprouts, watermelon is sown. When the gourd grows to two true leaves, the watermelon will produce two cotyledons. Grafting starts at this time; use sticking to survive The rate is high, reaching more than 95%, and it is easy to learn, and the later management is also convenient;

[0065] Step 4, determine the way of raising seedlin...

Embodiment 3

[0076] A kind of grafting method of watermelon, is characterized in that: comprise following operation steps,

[0077] Step 1. Selection of rootstock and scion: for grafting watermelon, the rootstock is gourd seed; the affinity is strong, and the quality of the watermelon produced is better; the scion is selected from a high-quality watermelon variety, and the variety can be 8424;

[0078] Step 2. Selection of seedling time: use gourd as rootstock, sow seeds 7 days in advance, dig 10-16cm of soil 6-8 days before sowing, and replace with self-made soil;

[0079] Step 3. Choose the grafting method: use sticking or plugging for grafting. After the gourd sprouts, watermelon is sown. When the gourd grows to two true leaves, the watermelon will produce two cotyledons. Grafting starts at this time; use sticking to survive The rate is high, reaching more than 95%, and it is easy to learn, and the later management is also convenient;

[0080] Step 4, determine the way of raising seedl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a grafting method of watermelons, which relates to the technical field of watermelon planting and cultivation. The grafting method is characterized by comprising the followingsteps: selecting rootstock and scion, selecting a seedling raising time, selecting a grafting mode, determining a seedling raising way, grafting and carrying out the management after grafting. The grafting method of the watermelons is convenient in operation, simple and easy to learn and high in watermelon survival rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon planting and cultivation, in particular to a watermelon grafting method. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is an annual vine; the stems and branches are thick and have obvious edges. The tendrils are thick, pubescent, with thick petioles and densely pilose; the leaves are papery, triangular-ovate in outline, with white-green, two short bristles, heart-shaped at the base of the leaves. Monoecious. Both male and female flowers are solitary in leaf axils. The pedicel of the male flower is 3-4 cm long, densely covered with yellow-brown villous hairs; the calyx tube is broadly bell-shaped; the corolla is light yellow; the stamens are nearly free, the filaments are short, and the cells are curved. Female flowers: calyx and corolla same as male flowers; ovary ovate, stigma reniform. The fruit is large, nearly spherical or oval, fleshy, juicy, smooth, with various colors and patterns. Many ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G24/22A01G24/20C05G1/00B01F7/18
CPCA01G2/30A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/30C05B7/00B01F27/191B01F27/90C05D3/00C05D3/02C05D5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 刘义生武盼盼刘冰倩张军许沁雪吴阳许刚廖德松
Owner 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司