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Devices for optical cooling of objects

A device, technology of objects, applied in the field of devices for optical cooling of objects

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-27
SOLCOLD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in this regard, anti-Stokes-based cooling methods have not yet been applied under the conditions of temperature and non-monochromatic radiation
This shortcoming further limits the use of the anti-Stokes effect in relatively small-scale applications

Method used

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  • Devices for optical cooling of objects
  • Devices for optical cooling of objects
  • Devices for optical cooling of objects

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0106] As mentioned above, Fig. 1(a) (reproduced from Nemova G., Laser Cooling of Solids, page 4, Figure 1(a) to Figure 1(b) ) shows a 4-level model for optical cooling of RE-doped glasses such as Yb 3+ : ZBLANP. Although the figure originally deals with laser cooling, it is equally relevant for broadband radiation. Specific calculations for the Level 4 model are shown in Fig. 1(b) (units are cm -1 ).

[0107] Optical cooling in semiconductors in figure 2 is schematically illustrated in , and has been discussed earlier in this application. Upconverting excitation photons resulting from thermal equilibrium between adjacent excitation levels results in the emission of photons with higher energies than the absorbed photons. Thus, the optical cooling effect in semiconductor materials is achieved through phonon absorption and conversion of thermal energy to electromagnetic energy.

[0108] image 3 (Reproduced from Jun Zhang, Dehui Li, Renjie Chen, Qihua Xiong, Laser Cooli...

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Abstract

Double or multilayer devices or devices for optical anti-Stokes cooling of object surfaces. The device includes: at least one bottom layer configured to respond with anti-Stokes fluorescence upon absorption of electromagnetic radiation; and at least one top layer disposed on the bottom layer and configured to filter electromagnetic radiation and absorb selected spectral bands of the electromagnetic radiation transmitted to the bottom layer. Active cooling does not rely on the coherent nature of radiation, which enables the use of incoherent solar radiation as an input energy source for active cooling. The cooling technique of the present invention is applicable on both small and large scales, and is practically applicable to any object that has a surface on which a layered substance can be applied or laid down, such as roofs, walls, cars, boats, tents, clothing, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to cooling using anti-Stokes fluorescence. More specifically, the present invention relates to cooling techniques using absorption of incoherent non-monochromatic electromagnetic / solar radiation and anti-Stokes fluorescence. Background technique [0002] Laser cooling of solids is a phenomenon in which interaction with radiation results in efficient cooling in solid materials. This idea was proposed by Pringsheim as early as 1929. It was not until 1995 that Epstein et al. achieved laser cooling of solids, and they managed to cool solids down to 0.3K (Epstein 1995), also known as optical cooling of solids. This is a rapidly developing field where the state of the art is the cooling of solids to cryogenic temperatures down to 100K (Melgaard 2016). In the solid phase of matter, much of the thermal energy of the matter is contained in the vibrational modes of the lattice. Therefore, the reduction in vibratory motion of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25D31/00G02F1/35
CPCF25D31/00F25D2400/26F25B23/003
Inventor Y·申哈夫G·格罗塔斯
Owner SOLCOLD
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