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A preparation method of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-reproductive mushroom material

A technology of mushroom feed and shochu, which is applied in the cultivation of self-breeding mushrooms, the preparation of smoked distiller's grains for mushroom feed, and the field of cow dung self-breeding mushroom feed, which can solve the problems of cow dung pollution, economic added value, low utilization rate of straw, etc. , to achieve the effect of increasing economic added value, solving effective utilization, and broadening the source of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-04
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of cow dung pollution, low economic added value and straw utilization rate in existing cattle raising enterprises, the present invention provides a preparation method of smoked distiller's grains for mushroom feed, cow dung self-breeding mushroom feed and self-breeding mushroom feed The planting method provides suitable mushroom material for the self-growth of mushrooms, and at the same time effectively solves the problem of cow dung and straw processing and utilization, avoids the generation of pollution sources, expands the utilization of cow dung and straw and increases its economic added value, Provide new methods for enterprises to reduce or achieve zero pollution emissions

Method used

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  • A preparation method of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-reproductive mushroom material
  • A preparation method of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-reproductive mushroom material
  • A preparation method of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material and cow dung self-reproductive mushroom material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A method for planting self-breeding mushrooms, comprising the steps of: using cow dung to self-breed mushroom material to be flattened into a flat soil ridge with a width of 1m and a thickness of 300mm, the distance between two adjacent flat soil ridges is 300mm, and the flat soil ridge The humidity of the mushroom is 20%, and the temperature is 25°C; when the diameter of the mushroom head on the upper end of the mushroom reaches 50-60mm, it can be harvested;

[0039] The cow dung self-breeding mushroom material is composed of the following components by weight: 100 parts of fresh cow dung, 200 parts of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material, and 10 parts of straw material;

[0040] The preparation method of the mushroom material with smoked distiller's grains comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1, 40 parts by weight of straw materials are obtained as straw materials, and 200 parts by weight of floating soil in the bamboo forest are taken to form ridge...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A method for planting self-growing mushrooms, comprising the steps of: using cow dung to self-breed mushroom materials to form a flat soil ridge with a width of 1.5m and a thickness of 400mm, the distance between two adjacent flat soil ridges is 400mm, and the flat soil The humidity of the ridge is 22%, and the temperature is 28°C; the mushrooms can be harvested 7 days after emergence;

[0048] The cow dung self-breeding mushroom material is composed of the following components by weight: 110 parts of fresh cow dung, 250 parts of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material, and 12 parts of straw material;

[0049] The preparation method of the mushroom material with smoked distiller's grains comprises the following steps:

[0050] S1, 50 parts by weight of straw materials are obtained as straw materials, and 250 parts by weight of floating soil in the bamboo forest are taken to form ridges. The height of the ridges is 400 mm, and the width is 450 mm. The length...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A method for planting self-growing mushrooms, comprising the steps of: using cow dung to self-breed mushroom material to be flattened into a flat soil ridge with a width of 1.2m and a thickness of 400mm, the distance between two adjacent flat soil ridges is 400mm, and the flat soil The humidity of the ridge is 22%, and the temperature is 28°C; when the diameter of the mushroom head at the upper end of the mushroom reaches 50-60mm, it can be harvested;

[0057] The cow dung self-breeding mushroom material is composed of the following components by weight: 100 parts of fresh cow dung, 250 parts of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material, and 12 parts of straw material;

[0058] The preparation method of the mushroom material with smoked distiller's grains comprises the following steps:

[0059] S1, 50 parts by weight of straw materials are obtained as straw materials, and 200 parts by weight of floating soil in the bamboo forest are taken to form ridges. The h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom materials, which comprises the following steps: S1, smoked and burned soil materials with straw materials for 3 to 4 times to obtain smoked soil; S2, smoked and burned the soil obtained in step S1 Mix the soil and the distiller's grains evenly to obtain the mixed material 1, and stuff the mixed material to obtain the mixed material 2; S3, dry the mixed material 2 obtained in step S2, and sieve to obtain the smoked distiller's grain soil for mushroom material; the present invention also provides a The cow dung self-breeding mushroom material is composed of the following components: fresh cow dung, smoked distiller's grain soil for the mushroom material, and straw material; the invention also provides a planting method of the self-breeding mushroom. The present invention adopts the technology of multiple fumigation to fumigate the soil materials, then mixes them with distiller's grains and then mixes them with fresh cow dung and straw materials, so as to provide suitable mushroom materials for the self-growth of mushrooms and effectively solve the problem of cow dung and straw processing. In terms of utilization problems, it avoids the generation of pollution sources and creates good economic and environmental benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom feed and mushroom planting, in particular to a preparation method of smoked distiller's grains for mushroom feed, cow dung self-growing mushroom feed and a method for planting self-growing mushrooms. Background technique [0002] In recent years, cattle raising enterprises have developed on a large scale in my country. For these enterprises, each cow can produce about 40 kilograms of cow dung every day. Very big influence, especially may produce serious pollution to surrounding water quality environment, and the economic added value that cow dung produces is also low just to make fertilizer with cow dung. In the vast rural areas in northern my country, a large amount of straw can also be produced every year, and the disposal of these straws is also a local headache. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively utilize cow dung and increase its economic added value, and improve the utilization method...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/20
Inventor 夏云春
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE