Method for preventing and controlling diseases of grapefruits

A disease, grapefruit technology, applied in the field of grapefruit disease prevention and control, can solve problems such as single method and no broad-spectrum disease resistance effect, and achieve the effects of prolonging the light time, improving the resistance of germs, and reducing the incidence rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-19
黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method can only control the Huanglongbing disease of pomelo, and has no broad-spectrum disease resistance effect. At the same time, the method is relatively simple, and other pomelo diseases need to be controlled in the future.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A kind of prevention and treatment method of grapefruit disease, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0021] (1) Treatment of virus-free vaccines

[0022] Select the mother plant of grapefruit tree with good quality, take the annual lignified or semi-lignified, no disease and insect pest, no damage ear branches as cuttings, cut the ends of the cuttings at an angle of 45°, and apply special ointment at the oblique cut of each branch. The amount is 1-3g / root, wrap it with plastic wrap after smearing, and place it at 20-25°C in a dark environment for 18 hours; the special ointment, calculated in parts by mass, is prepared from the following components: 10 parts of pine needle powder, 8 parts of coriander, 6 parts of astragalus, 2 parts of fish scale powder, 3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.03 part of methylisothiazolinone, 0.09 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;

[0023] (2) Cultivation of virus-free seedlings

[0024] The detoxified seedlings treated in step (1...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A kind of prevention and treatment method of grapefruit disease, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Treatment of virus-free vaccines

[0034] Select the mother plant of grapefruit tree with good quality, take the annual lignified or semi-lignified, no disease and insect pest, no damage ear branches as cuttings, cut the ends of the cuttings at an angle of 45°, and apply special ointment at the oblique cut of each branch. The amount is 1-3g / root, wrap it with plastic wrap after smearing, and place it at 20-25°C in a dark environment for 22 hours; the special ointment, calculated in parts by mass, is prepared from the following components: 15 parts of pine needle powder, 20 parts of coriander, 12 parts of astragalus, 4 parts of fish scale powder, 5 parts of vegetable oil, 0.08 part of methylisothiazolinone, 0.11 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;

[0035] (2) Cultivation of virus-free seedlings

[0036] The detoxified seedlings treated in step ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of prevention and treatment method of grapefruit disease, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Treatment of virus-free vaccines

[0046] Choose a good-quality pomelo tree mother plant, take annual lignified or semi-lignified, no disease and insect pest, no damage spikes as cuttings, cut the ends of the cuttings at an angle of 45°, and apply special ointment at the oblique cut of each branch. The amount is 1-3g / root, wrap it with plastic wrap after smearing, and place it at 20-25°C in a dark environment for 20 hours; the special ointment, calculated in parts by mass, is prepared from the following components: 12 parts of pine needle powder, 15 parts of coriander, 10 parts of astragalus, 3 parts of fish scale powder, 4 parts of vegetable oil, 0.05 part of methylisothiazolinone, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;

[0047] (2) Cultivation of virus-free seedlings

[0048]Put the virus-free seedlings treated in step (1) in nutrient soil f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant prevention and control methods, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling diseases of grapefruits. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) treatment of virus-free seedlings: treating cuttage strips by using purpose-made ointment; (2) cultivation of the virus-free seedlings: cultivating cuttage seedlings by using nutritional soil; and (3) treatment in a fruiting period: when the virus-free seedlings cultivated by the cuttage seedlings enter a fruiting period, sterilizing a garden area once every 3-5 days, and meanwhile ensuring ventilation of the garden area. From experiments, by the method for preventing and controlling diseases of the grapefruits, the incidence rate of various diseases of grapefruit treescan be reduced effectively, and compared with a traditional method for preventing and controlling the disease of the grapefruits, the method for preventing and controlling the diseases of the grapefruits has the advantages that the incidence rate of the diseases of the grapefruit trees is greatly reduced, and the effect is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant control methods, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling pomelo diseases. Background technique [0002] Pomelo is a citrus tree of the Rutaceae family, which is cultivated in Southeast Asian countries. Pomelo is cultivated all over the south of the Yangtze River in China, and the northernmost is limited to Xinyang and Nanyang in Henan Province. Grapefruit pulp contains high vitamin C, which has the effect of digestion and detoxification. [0003] The main diseases of grapefruit are Huanglongbing, canker, scab, anthracnose, etc. These diseases will seriously affect the growth and yield of grapefruit, and reduce the appearance and internal quality of the fruit. The prevention and control methods of grapefruit diseases are usually based on prevention, comprehensive management, strict quarantine system, establishment of disease-free mother gardens, ear picking gardens and nursery base...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G13/00A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/20A01N63/02A01N59/26A01N65/06A01N43/80A01N65/20A01N65/08A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G2/10A01G13/00A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/30A01N43/80A01N59/26A01N63/10A01N65/00A01N65/06A01N65/08A01N65/20
Inventor 黄胜先李佳林范斌李星谌金吾王正文侯彪
Owner 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院
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