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A kind of preparation method and application of polyvinylamine/interpenetrating network structure carbon composite material mixed matrix film

An interpenetrating network structure, carbon composite material technology, applied in the field of gas membrane separation, can solve the problems of poor size screening ability, uncontrollable layer spacing, low selectivity, etc. easy-to-get effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-27
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the uncontrollable layer spacing of the prepared membrane, the size screening ability of the membrane is poor and the selectivity is not high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1, the preparation of polyvinylamine / interpenetrating network structure carbon composite material mixed matrix membrane, the steps are as follows:

[0032] Step 1, take a polysulfone filter membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 6000 as a supporting membrane, soak it in 30 ° C, 1% surfactant aqueous solution for 48 h, wash and dry it for later use, and name it product A;

[0033] Step 2. Preparation of polyaniline@carbon nanotube composite material: Add a certain amount of aniline and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes to 1 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 2 h to obtain solution B. Then a certain amount of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid solution of the same concentration to form solution C, and the two solutions were mixed and then ultrasonically reacted for 4 h. After the reaction, the product was washed with water and ethanol until the pH was 3-5, and dried for 24 h to obtai...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2, the preparation of polyvinylamine / interpenetrating network structure carbon composite material mixed matrix membrane, the steps are as follows:

[0038] Step 1, take the polysulfone filter membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 6000 as the support membrane, soak it in 30 ° C, 2% surfactant aqueous solution for 48 h, wash and dry it for later use, and name it product A;

[0039] Step 2. Preparation of polyaniline@carbon nanotube composite material: Add a certain amount of aniline and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes to 1 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 2 h to obtain solution B. Then a certain amount of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid solution of the same concentration to form solution C, and the two solutions were mixed and then ultrasonically reacted for 4 h. After the reaction, the product was washed with water and ethanol until the pH was 3-5, and dried for 24 h to obta...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Example 3, the preparation of polyvinylamine / interpenetrating network structure carbon composite mixed matrix membrane, the steps are as follows:

[0044] Step 1, taking the molecular weight cut-off as a microporous filter membrane of 6000 as a supporting membrane, soaking in 30 ° C, 3% surfactant aqueous solution for 48 h, cleaning and drying for later use, named product A;

[0045] Step 2. Preparation of polyaniline@carbon nanotube composite material: Add a certain amount of aniline and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes to 1 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 2 h to obtain solution B. Then a certain amount of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid solution of the same concentration to form solution C, and the two solutions were mixed and then ultrasonically reacted for 4 h. After the reaction, the product was washed with water and ethanol until the pH was 3-5, and dried for 24 h to obtain a polyanil...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a polyvinylamine / interpenetrating network structure carbon composite material mixed matrix film. The preparation method includes: preparing polyaniline-surface-modified carbon nanotubes in dilute hydrochloric acid solution with carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and aniline under the action of an initiator and ultrasound, which is named polyaniline@carbon nanotube composite material; The fibrous polyaniline@carbon nanotube composite material is intercalated between the graphene oxide sheets, and the polyaniline@carbon nanotube / graphene oxide interpenetrating network carbon composite material is prepared; the prepared polyaniline@carbon The nanotube / graphene oxide interpenetrating network structure carbon composite material and polyvinylamine are ultrasonically dispersed in an aqueous solution to prepare a homogeneous casting solution, and finally coated on the surface of a porous support filter membrane to form a film. The mixed matrix membrane obtained in the invention is synthesized in the water phase and has good affinity to acid gas. The membrane preparation process is green and environmentally friendly, with high CO 2 Permselectivity and good stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a polyvinylamine / interpenetrating network structure carbon composite material mixed matrix membrane, and belongs to the technical field of gas membrane separation. Background technique [0002] Immobilized carrier membrane is a new type of CO 2 Separation membranes that can simultaneously have high CO 2 Permeability and selectivity. Polyvinylamine is compatible with CO due to its 2 The amine group that undergoes a reversible reaction is a commonly used immobilized carrier membrane material. The composite membrane prepared with polyvinylamine as the separation layer and polysulfone membrane as the support layer has a higher CO 2 However, in order to realize the large-scale application of gas separation membranes, the permeation selectivity still needs to be further improved. In recent years, polymer-inorganic hybrid matrix membranes have gradually become the frontier in the field of m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/58B01D71/02B01D69/12B01D67/00
CPCB01D53/228B01D67/0079B01D69/12B01D71/021B01D71/58
Inventor 王永洪张新儒李龙刘成岑
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH