Bidirectional transmission optical module capable of remotely adjusting wavelength
A two-way transmission and remote adjustment technology, applied in electromagnetic wave transmission system, optical fiber transmission, transmission system and other directions, can solve the problem that the optical communication module cannot adjust the communication wavelength remotely, and achieve the effect of convenient installation and deployment and improved flexibility.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] A bidirectional transmission optical module that can remotely adjust the wavelength, such as figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the deployment scenario of Embodiment 1. This embodiment is applied to the fronthaul of wireless communication, and is deployed between the active antenna unit 11 (AAU) and the distributed unit 15 (DU) and establishes a communication connection. The distributed unit 15 (DUs) are usually connected to each other to form a DU ring 16. This embodiment includes several pairs of bidirectional optical communication units, a pair of multiplexers and demultiplexers and optical fibers 13. Each pair of bidirectional optical communication units is assigned to the AAU end or DU end respectively according to the deployment. For the terminal module 12 and the central office module 14, a pair of multiplexers and demultiplexers are respectively coupled to both ends of the optical fiber 13. The terminal module 12 is connected to the active antenna un...
Embodiment 2
[0027] A bidirectional transmission optical module capable of remotely adjusting the wavelength. In this embodiment, specific improvements are made to the sending module, the receiving module, and the multiplexer and demultiplexer. Such as Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of the two-way optical communication unit of Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the sending module 41 includes an adjustable laser 47, an isolator 45, a modulator 44, and a wave locker 46. The adjustable laser 47 and the wave locker 46, The modulator 44 and the isolator 45 are connected, the receiving module 42 is a receiving module composed of PIN diodes, the multiplexer and demultiplexer 43 includes a circulator 48 and an adjustable filter 49, the circulator 48 is coupled with the optical fiber 13, and the adjustable filter 49 is coupled on the circulator 48. The adjustable filter 49 is an interleaver solution, and the circulator 48 can improve the filtering effect. All the other st...
Embodiment 3
[0029] A bidirectional transmission optical module capable of remotely adjusting the wavelength. In this embodiment, specific improvements are made to the sending module, the receiving module, and the multiplexer and demultiplexer. Such as Figure 5 As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of the three-way optical communication unit of the embodiment. In this embodiment, the sending module includes an adjustable laser 54, an isolator 55, a modulator, and a wave locker 57. The adjustable laser 54, the wave locker 57, and the modulator and the isolator 55, the receiving module 52 is a receiving module composed of a PIN diode or an avalanche diode, and the multiplexer / demultiplexer 53 is an optical cross-wavelength division multiplexer. Directly coupling the optical cross-wavelength division multiplexer to the optical fiber 13 can reduce the use of components, and can be used in areas with general communication quality requirements to reduce costs.
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