Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of cultivating method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

A cultivation method and technology for prickly ash tree, which are applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of low yield of prickly ash, high labor cost for pruning and picking prickly ash, low work efficiency, etc., and improve the utilization of canopy space. efficiency, ease of pruning and picking operations, and reduced labor costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-04-30
天水市果树研究所
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the planting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum adopts two kinds of "cup-shaped" tree shapes: "happy type" and "multi-main branch cluster". The pruning and picking work is complex and requires the use of auxiliary tools such as stools and ladders to increase height. The work efficiency is low, the pruning and picking labor costs of pepper are high, and the yield of pepper is low, and the fruiting period is late, which affects the premature, high and stable yield of pepper.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of cultivating method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The cultivating method of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum of the present embodiment, the method may further comprise the steps:

[0038] S1. Colonization:

[0039] Dig the high-yield pit in the spring of the first year, and then fill the high-yield pit with the soil and fertilizer mixture obtained by mixing farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer and mellow soil evenly, and backfill the mellow soil at a distance of 20 cm from the ground in the high-yield pit. The pepper tree seedlings are planted in the mellow soil; the length, width and depth of the high-yield pit are 60cm; the mass ratio of farmyard manure, phosphorus fertilizer and mellow soil in the soil and fertilizer mixture is 10:1:30; the pepper saplings The variety is high-quality and robust Dahongpao; the planting area is 5 mu, the spacing between plants is 3m, and the spacing between rows is 4m;

[0040] S2. Tree construction in the second year:

[0041] S21, fixed dry: carry out fixed dry before the germination of...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The cultivating method of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum of the present embodiment, the method may further comprise the steps:

[0071] S1. Colonization:

[0072] Dig the high-yield pit in the spring of the first year, and then fill the high-yield pit with the soil and fertilizer mixture obtained by mixing farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer and mellow soil evenly, and backfill the mellow soil at a distance of 20 cm from the ground in the high-yield pit. The pepper tree seedlings are planted in the mellow soil; the length, width and depth of the high-yield pit are 60cm; the mass ratio of farmyard manure, phosphorus fertilizer and mellow soil in the soil and fertilizer mixture is 10:1:30; the pepper saplings The variety is high-quality and robust Dahongpao; the planting area is 5 mu, the spacing between plants is 5m, and the spacing between rows is 5m;

[0073] S2. Tree construction in the second year:

[0074] S21, fixed dry: carry out fixed dry before the spring of seco...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a method for cultivating the tree shape of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. The method is planting. The height of the stem before germination in the second year is 60-80 cm, and the upper end of the main trunk is 20-30 cm as a plastic belt. The main branch is selected and removed in the third year. The back of the main branch sprouts from the back and the bottom, and after the cut of the main branch with a length of more than 120cm, the back buds are left and the lower part is cut lightly. The angle of the main branch pulling the branch is 30°. Finally, the main branch pulls the branch at an angle of 60°, erases the buds on the back and the back of the main branch, picks the heart in summer, cuts the extension head of the main branch lightly and shortly in the fifth year, and the main branch pulls the branch at an angle of 80° ~100°, cultivate the fruiting branch group, and continue to cultivate and update the fruiting branch group and topping since the sixth year. The invention improves the pruning, picking and ground management efficiency of prickly ash by increasing the trunk height and flattening the main branches; controls the outward movement of the fruit-hanging part, improves the space utilization rate of the canopy, and ensures the premature, stable and high yield of the prickly ash.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating prickly ash tree shape. Background technique [0002] At present, the planting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum adopts two kinds of "cup-shaped" tree shapes: "happy type" and "multi-main branch cluster". The pruning and picking work is complex and requires the use of auxiliary height-increasing tools such as stools and ladders. The work efficiency is low, the pruning and picking labor costs of peppercorns are high, and the yield of peppercorns is low. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating the tree shape of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art. Work efficiency; control the outward movement of the fruit-bearing parts, improve the space utilization rate of the canopy, and ensure the premature, stable and high y...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 赵永强任宏涛徐喜生凌积云
Owner 天水市果树研究所