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OBR gene and method for Xupu geese fatty liver fat deposition related genetic marking

A technology of genetic markers and Xupu geese, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, measurement/testing of microorganisms, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., to achieve significant application value and economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-24
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The research on DNA genetic markers, genetic diversity and related functional genes of Xupu goose is still in its infancy, and the genetic markers related to fatty liver fat deposition in Xupu goose have not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • OBR gene and method for Xupu geese fatty liver fat deposition related genetic marking
  • OBR gene and method for Xupu geese fatty liver fat deposition related genetic marking
  • OBR gene and method for Xupu geese fatty liver fat deposition related genetic marking

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Example 1 SNP screening of liver fat deposition-related genes of Xupu goose

[0047] Sixty healthy Xupu geese of the same age were selected for the filling-feeding experiment. After 28 days of slaughter, the livers of Xupu geese were weighed, and the genomic DNA was extracted from extreme samples (big liver and small liver).

[0048]According to the goose OBR gene sequence in GenBank, Primer 5.0 was used to design primers covering the entire exon 14 to exon 16 sequence of the gene. The primer sequence is: 5'-TTTGCCGTTAGTACCAGG-3' (forward), 5'-GCACAGACAAACAGGAGC- 3' (reverse), synthesized by Hunan Qingke Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The genomic DNA of Xupu goose was amplified with the above primers respectively.

[0049] PCR: 20 μl reaction system: 12 μl of 2×Master mix, 0.8 μl each of upstream and downstream primers (10 μmol / L), 1 μl of DNA template, and make up to the required volume with ultrapure water.

[0050] PCR amplification program: pre-denaturation at 95°C for ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Example 2 Verification of SNPs related to fat deposition in Xupu goose liver in production practice

[0055] Fourteen healthy Xupu geese aged 80 days and under the same feeding and management conditions were selected for the experiment. After 28 days of feeding, all the tested Xupu geese were slaughtered, and the weight of the liver was weighed.

[0056] Genomic DNA extracted from 14 Xupu goose liver tissue samples was amplified using the primers in Example 1, and the SNPs were detected according to the method in Example 1.

[0057] 1. PCR

[0058] The PCR reaction system is shown in the table below:

[0059] Table 1 PCR reaction system

[0060]

[0061] The PCR cycling parameters are as follows:

[0062] Pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5min; denaturation at 95°C for 30s, annealing at 57°C for 30s, extension at 72°C for 90s, a total of 35 cycles; extension at 72°C for 10min, and finally storage at 4°C.

[0063] 2. Genotype frequency analysis of OBR gene SNP locus ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an OBR gene and a method for Xupu geese fatty liver fat deposition related genetic marking. By the aid of the Leptin receptor gene (OBR gene) and Xupu geese fatty liver trait genetic markers, the size of the fatty liver of a Xupu geese is measured, the polymorphism of the OBR gene of the Xupu geese is screened, association analysis of the polymorphism of the OBR gene and fatty liver states is implemented, and a sequence of an OBR molecular marker is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. A G / A base mutation is present at 573bp position of SEQ ID NO: 1, and the size of the liver of the Xupu geese with a GG gene is remarkably larger than that of the Xupu geese with a GA gene. Molecular markers are provided for marker assisted selection of Xupu geese fatty liver traits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of poultry molecular biotechnology and breeding, and mainly relates to the determination of genetic markers related to the traits of Xupu goose fat liver, specifically, the determination of polymorphisms in the OBR gene, that is, the determination of genetic markers related to the traits of Xupu goose fat liver The presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism (Singlenucleotide polymorphism, abbreviated as SNP) of the leptin receptor gene. technical background [0002] Xupu goose is a national-level local breed genetic resource with the best fat liver performance, large body, fast growth, strong disease resistance, and particularly obvious advantages in my country. In 2014, it entered the national livestock and poultry genetic resources protection list. Goose fatty liver is one of the three treasures in the world-class high-end delicious health food. It is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid, lecithin, etc....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6888C12N15/11
Inventor 曲湘勇柳序郭松长贺长青
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV