A kind of preparation method of silica gel carrier
A technology of carrier and silica gel, which is applied in the direction of catalyst carrier, chemical instrument and method, catalyst activation/preparation, etc. It can solve the problems of cumbersome operation steps, large solvent consumption, and long time for distilling and removing water.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Put 60ml of dilute sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 1.1mol / L in a closed reactor, add 3.0ml of 5.0mol / L ammonia solution at 30°C and react for 20min; raise the temperature to 50°C under stirring conditions, and add the mass fraction at a flow rate of 8ml / min It is 16mL of 4% magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate aqueous solution (the molar ratio of the two nitrates is 1:1). Add a 1.2mol / L sodium silicate aqueous solution at a flow rate of 3ml / min, adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 7, add distilled water to disperse the sol thoroughly, and react at a constant temperature for 0.5h. Add 20ml of ethanol aqueous solution of sodium carbonate with a mass fraction of 6% at a flow rate of 4ml / min (the volume ratio of ethanol to water is 1:6), and react at a constant temperature for 0.5h. Add a 1.2 mol / L sodium silicate aqueous solution at a flow rate of 4 ml / min, adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 11, and react at a constant temperature for 1.0 h. ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] The preparation process was the same as in Example 1, except that 6.0ml of 5.0mol / L ammonia solution was added at 30°C to react for 20min; the temperature was raised to 50°C, and 16mL of 4% magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate aqueous solution ( The molar ratio of the two nitrates is 1:1). Add a potassium silicate aqueous solution with a concentration of 1.2 mol / L at a flow rate of 3 ml / min, adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to 6, add distilled water to completely disperse the sol, and react at a constant temperature for 0.5 h. Other conditions are identical with embodiment 1. The test results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0045] The preparation process was the same as in Example 1, except that 20 ml of potassium carbonate ethanol aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 8% was added at a flow rate of 4 ml / min (the volume ratio of ethanol to water was 1:9), and the reaction was performed at a constant temperature for 0.5 h. Add 1.2 mol / L sodium silicate water solution at a flow rate of 4 ml / min, adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to 12, and react at a constant temperature for 1.0 h. Other conditions are identical with embodiment 1. The test results are shown in Table 1.
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