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Fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests

A pest and fertilizer technology, applied in the field of farmyard manure, can solve the problems of crop yield reduction, soil environmental pollution, residue, etc., and achieve the effects of strong resistance to diseases and insect pests, simple preparation method, and low manufacturing cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-25
张豪
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many kinds of underground pests, mainly including mole crickets, grubs, needleworms, cutworms, root maggots, etc., which occur in spring and autumn and damage the seeds, roots, stems and leaves of crops. If it is serious, it will dry up and die, resulting in lack of seedlings and broken ridges, resulting in reduced crop production
Because underground pests cause damage by larvae, both adults and juveniles (nymphs) can do damage, and the underground parts of plants that live in the soil for a long time and come out at night to do damage near the soil surface; both above and below ground can cause damage, so it is difficult to control
[0003] Farmers use high-efficiency fertilizers when planting crops. In order to prevent pests from harming crops, pesticides are also applied at the same time. However, due to the long-term single application of pesticides, the resistance of underground pests has increased, and the soil environment has also been polluted. Soil Problems such as compaction, loss, and barrenness have seriously affected the quality and safety of crops, resulting in pesticide residues in the soil and crop fruits, endangering human health

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] A fertilizer that can prevent and control soil pests is characterized in that it is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: organic fertilizer: 53 parts, pepper straw 12 parts, pepper leaves 4 parts, Sophora flavescens 5 parts, tangerine peel 5 parts, superphosphoric acid 8 parts of calcium, 6 parts of sodium humate, 4 parts of boric acid, and 3 parts of plant regulator.

[0013] Further, the above-mentioned fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests is characterized in that: the preparation method is as follows: (1) respectively pulverize pepper stalks, prickly ash leaves, flavescens, and tangerine peel into the fermented organic fertilizer, and stir Uniform, secondary fermentation for 3-5 days to obtain fermentation products; (2) superphosphate, sodium humate, boric acid, and plant regulators are added to the fermentation products in sequence, mixed and stirred for 10-15 minutes; (3) heated to 60- 70°C, keep warm at 65±5°C, ...

Embodiment 2

[0015] A fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests, characterized in that it is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 15 parts of pepper straw, 3 parts of pepper leaves, 6 parts of Sophora flavescens, 3 parts of tangerine peel, superphosphate 10 parts, sodium humate 5 parts, boric acid 5 parts, plant regulator 3 parts.

[0016] Further, the above-mentioned fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests is characterized in that: the preparation method is as follows: (1) respectively pulverize pepper stalks, prickly ash leaves, flavescens, and tangerine peel into the fermented organic fertilizer, and stir Uniform, secondary fermentation for 3-5 days to obtain fermentation products; (2) superphosphate, sodium humate, boric acid, and plant regulators are added to the fermentation products in sequence, mixed and stirred for 10-15 minutes; (3) heated to 60- 70°C, keep warm at 65±5°C, and ferm...

Embodiment 3

[0018] A fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests, characterized in that it is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of pepper straw, 6 parts of pepper leaves, 3 parts of Sophora flavescens, 6 parts of tangerine peel, superphosphate 6 parts, sodium humate 8 parts, boric acid 2 parts, plant regulator 4 parts.

[0019] Further, the above-mentioned fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests is characterized in that: the preparation method is as follows: (1) respectively pulverize pepper stalks, prickly ash leaves, flavescens, and tangerine peel into the fermented organic fertilizer, and stir Uniform, secondary fermentation for 3-5 days to obtain fermentation products; (2) superphosphate, sodium humate, boric acid, and plant regulators are added to the fermentation products in sequence, mixed and stirred for 10-15 minutes; (3) heated to 60- 70°C, keep warm at 65±5°C, and ferme...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of farmyard manures, and particularly discloses a fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests, wherein the fertilizer is prepared by mixingthe following raw materials by weight: 50-55 parts of an organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of hot pepper straw, 3-6 parts of the leaf of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim, 3-6 parts of Sophora flavescens Ait, 3-6 parts of dried tangerine peel, 6-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-8 parts of sodium humate, 2-5 parts of boric acid, and 2-4 parts of a plant regulating agent. According to the present invention, the plants and the traditional Chinese medicine materials with strong resistance to pests and diseases are added to the fertilizer so as to effectively prevent and control the harm of underground pests to crops; the base fertilizer and the insecticidal component are subjected to mixed use so as to achieve dual functions of fertilizer and medicine; and the fertilizer has characteristics of wide raw material source, low manufacturing cost and simple preparation method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of farmyard manure, and specifically discloses a fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling soil pests. Background technique [0002] Under the condition of high soil temperature and humidity, it is easy to breed underground pests. In recent years, the planting of vegetables, corn, and potatoes has been increasingly harmed by underground pests, resulting in reduced crop production and quality decline. These are all caused by underground pests. In some places, crops have even been reduced or not harvested. Underground pests not only affect the industrial development of agriculture, but also affect crop production and income and farmers' income. Therefore, it is imminent to carry out research on the prevention and control of belowground pests of crops. There are many kinds of underground pests, mainly including mole crickets, grubs, needleworms, cutworms, root maggots, etc., which occur in spring and a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
Inventor 张豪
Owner 张豪