Polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
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A technology of polymer hydrogel and fire extinguishing agent, applied in the direction of fire prevention equipment, etc., can solve the problem of high cost, achieve low cost, improve fire extinguishing effect, and good adhesion
Active Publication Date: 2019-07-05
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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[0041] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent, comprises the following steps:
[0042] Mix superabsorbent resin, inorganic nanoparticles and water to obtain polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent.
[0043] The types and proportions of the superabsorbent resin and inorganic nanoparticles are the same as above, and will not be repeated here.
[0044] The present invention has no special limitation on the sources of the above-mentioned raw materials, which may be commercially available.
[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, the mixing temperature is room temperature, and the mixing time is 0.5-3 minutes. In some embodiments, the mixing time is 0.5 min, 1 min, 2 min or 3 min.
[0046] The invention provides a polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent, comprising: 0.1-0.5 wt% of a superabsorbent resin; 0.01-0.5 wt% of inorganic nanoparticles; the rest of water; the superabso...
Embodiment 1
[0052] A polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent is obtained after mixing the following raw materials for 0.5min at normal temperature:
[0053] Formosa Plastics AG101 type super absorbent resin 0.3wt%;
[0054] Diatomaceous earth 0.033wt%;
[0055] Kaolin 0.033wt%;
[0056] Bentonite 0.033wt%;
[0057] remaining water.
Embodiment 2
[0059] A polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent is obtained after mixing the following raw materials for 1 min at normal temperature:
[0060] Formosa Plastics BC388SDA type super absorbent resin 0.3wt%;
[0061] Attapulgite 0.033wt%;
[0062] remaining water.
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of polymer fire extinguishing materials, particularly to a polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. The polymer hydrogelfire extinguishing agent comprises: 0.1-0.5 wt% of polyacrylate type super absorbent resin and/or an acrylate-acrylamide copolymer, and 0.01-0.5 wt% of inorganic nanoparticles, with the balance beingwater. The inorganic nanoparticles have excellent chemical stability, thermal stability and compatibility. The inorganic nanoparticles are added into the specific super absorbent resin to increase viscosity of the specific super absorbent resin, thus improving the thickness of attachment of the hydrogel fire extinguishing agent, effectively improving fire extinguishing effect of the polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent, and allowing the fire extinguishing agent to have good timeliness. Accordingly, the provided fire extinguishing agent has excellent adhesion ability, can have good adhesion ability even on the vertical surface of an object, can cover the surface of the object without falling, and has excellent fire extinguishing effect.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer fire extinguishing materials, in particular to a polymer hydrogel fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] So far, water is still the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent, which has the advantages of cheap and easy to obtain, and no pollution to the environment. However, due to the good fluidity of water, most of the water will be lost after being sprayed on the fire site, resulting in waste, and for large-scale fires with a large fire area, rapid fire development, easy reflammation, and difficulty in extinguishing, water extinguishing can only control the spread of the fire. It is difficult to extinguish the fire in time and effectively. [0003] Superabsorbent resin is a three-dimensional network polymer with hydrophilic groups and mild crosslinking. It can absorb a large amount of water and swell and keep the water from flowing out. It has...
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IPC IPC(8): A62D1/00
CPCA62D1/0064
Inventor 许东华马蕊李双双石彤非周恒为潘鸽付志磊王晓伟李思佳汤华清
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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