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A pt-sno for detecting low-concentration hydrogen sulfide gas at room temperature 2 Preparation method of gas sensor

A gas sensor, pt-sno2 technology, is applied in the field of preparation of mesoporous tin dioxide nanoflower gas-sensing materials, which can solve the problems of unsatisfactory gas sensing performance, high working temperature, poor selectivity, etc., and achieve excellent gas Sensitive performance, lower working temperature, fast response and recovery

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-01-14
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) As the most attractive gas sensor material at present, it has the advantages of high sensitivity, good stability and long service life, but pure phase SnO 2 Material pair H 2 The sensing performance of S gas is not ideal, usually exhibiting poor selectivity and high operating temperature (above 150 °C)
[0006] After searching, no information about the application of H 2 Pt nanoparticles modified SnO for gas-sensitive selective detection of S gas at low room temperature (100 ppb) 2 sensor reports

Method used

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  • A pt-sno for detecting low-concentration hydrogen sulfide gas at room temperature  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of gas sensor
  • A pt-sno for detecting low-concentration hydrogen sulfide gas at room temperature  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of gas sensor
  • A pt-sno for detecting low-concentration hydrogen sulfide gas at room temperature  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of gas sensor

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Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Mesoporous SnO 2 Preparation of nanoflowers: In this experiment, we used two surfactants, PVP and P123, to prepare hierarchical SnO with mesoporous structure by a dual-template method. 2 nanoflowers. First, 5 mmol NaOH was added to a mixed solution of 80 mL absolute ethanol and deionized water (1:1) under magnetic stirring. Second, 1.0 g PVP and 0.5 g P123 were introduced into the above solution, respectively. After the solution was completely mixed, 20 mmol Na 3 C 6 h 5 o 7 2H 2 O and 10 mmol SnCl 2 2H 2 O was dissolved into the above solution and kept stirring for 1 h. The prepared mixed solution was transferred to a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reactor, kept at 180 °C for 12 h, and naturally cooled to room temperature after the reaction was completed. The resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at 60 °C for 6 h. Finally, the precipitate was ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] (1) Mesoporous SnO 2 Preparation of nanoflowers: In this experiment, we used two surfactants, PVP and P123, to prepare hierarchical SnO with mesoporous structure by a dual-template method. 2 nanoflowers. First, 5 mmol NaOH was added to a mixed solution of 80 mL absolute ethanol and deionized water (1:1) under magnetic stirring. Second, 1.0 g PVP and 0.5 g P123 were introduced into the above solution, respectively. After the solution was completely mixed, 20 mmol Na 3 C 6 h 5 o 7 2H 2 O and 10 mmol SnCl 2 2H 2 O was dissolved into the above solution and kept stirring for 1 h. The prepared mixed solution was transferred to a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reactor, kept at 180 °C for 12 h, and naturally cooled to room temperature after the reaction was completed. The resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at 60 °C for 6 h. Finally, the precipitate was ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] (1) Mesoporous SnO 2 Preparation of nanoflowers: In this experiment, we used two surfactants, PVP and P123, to prepare hierarchical SnO with mesoporous structure by a dual-template method. 2 nanoflowers. First, 5 mmol NaOH was added to a mixed solution of 80 mL absolute ethanol and deionized water (1:1) under magnetic stirring. Second, 1.0 g PVP and 0.5 g P123 were introduced into the above solution, respectively. After the solution was completely mixed, 20 mmol Na 3 C 6 h 5 o 7 2H 2 O and 10 mmol SnCl 2 2H 2 O was dissolved into the above solution and kept stirring for 1 h. The prepared mixed solution was transferred to a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reactor, kept at 180 °C for 12 h, and naturally cooled to room temperature after the reaction was completed. The resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at 60 °C for 6 h. Finally, the precipitate was ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the preparation of a Pt-SnO2 composite nanomaterial capable of selecting low-concentration (100 ppb) hydrogen sulfide gas at room temperature and its gas-sensing application. The preparation method includes: firstly adopting double-template technology to prepare hierarchical flower-like SnO2 nanomaterials with large specific surface area and porous structure; then using chloroplatinic acid as a raw material, methanol as a reducing agent, and PVP as a protective agent to prepare SnO2 nanomaterials with good dispersion properties. small-sized Pt nanoparticles; then the prepared Pt nanoparticles are modified on the surface of mesoporous SnO2 nanoflowers by a simple physical mixing method; Sensitive film. The method has a novel production process, exhibits excellent gas-sensing performance for H2S at room temperature, can detect H2S with a concentration as low as 100 ppb, and has high sensitivity, fast response and recovery speed, and high stability. The invention provides a practical method for monitoring low-concentration H2S gas at room temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a mesoporous tin dioxide nanoflower gas-sensing material loaded with small-sized platinum nanoparticles capable of sensitive response to low-concentration hydrogen sulfide at room temperature, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor nano-materials and gas-sensing sensors. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is one of the most toxic and noxious gases present in the atmosphere. Studies have shown that H 2 S is a strong neurotoxicant, which can cause headache and dizziness at very low concentrations (ppb level), while inhalation of high concentrations of H 2 After S (ppm level), it can cause sudden loss of consciousness, coma and suffocation. Therefore, it is particularly important to detect the generation source, leakage source and concentration of H2S in time for industrial safety production and environmental protection. [0003] Tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) As the most attract...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12C01G19/02B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCG01N27/127C01G19/02B82Y40/00B82Y30/00C01P2004/30C01P2004/03C01P2002/72
Inventor 孙玉萍赵燕飞刘波
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH