Automatic vegetable planting system and automatic planting method

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic vegetable planting system and an automatic planting method. The automatic vegetable planting system comprises planting pots, a vegetable harvesting machine, a upper pot machine, and a pot placing machine, wherein the vegetable harvesting machine is used for collecting the planting pots with ripe vegetables, the upper pot machine is used for placing and collecting the planting pots with vegetable seeds, and the pot placing machine is used for placing the planting pots planted with the vegetable seeds into a vegetable planting base or a greenhouse; the vegetable harvesting machine collects the planting pots with the rip vegetables from the planting base, and the collected planting pots with the rip vegetables are placed on a cargo carrying vehicle, and the cargo carrying vehicle transports the planting pots with the rip vegetables to a transferring vehicle; the upper pot machine collects the planting pots planted with the vegetable seeds, the collected planting pots are placed on the cargo carrying vehicle, and the cargo carrying vehicle conveys the planting pots planted with the vegetable seeds placed on the cargo carrying vehicle to the pot placing machine; and the pot placing machine places the planting pots which are transported by the cargo carrying vehicle and planted with vegetable seeds into the vegetable planting base or the greenhouse, so that the labor cost is effectively saved, and the planting speed and efficiency of the vegetables are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an automatic vegetable planting system and an automatic planting method. Background technique [0002] Now the country is seriously polluted with soil pollution, soil pollution, non-standard use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, excessive pesticide residues and heavy metals, soil-borne diseases and environmental pollution have a great impact on the quality and safety of vegetables. [0003] During the planting of traditional vegetables, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to carry out the steps of plowing, fertilizing, turning the ground, ridging, and sowing. In the harvest season, a large amount of manual harvesting is required, the labor intensity is high, the harvesting process is inefficient, the loss is large, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The planting cycle of traditional planting is long, because it takes a lot of time to prepare the ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Traditional vegetable cultivation is a unified large-scale cultivation. All mature and harvested at the same time will face the centralized listing of agricultural products. Because agricultural products are alive, it will also cause huge pressure on sales. At the same time, affected by market demand and prices, agricultural products that cannot be sold will rot. Deterioration causes a large loss of vegetables after harvesting, and the shelf life is very short, which affects the transportation and sales of vegetables, affects the quality and freshness of vegetables, and causes huge waste

[0006] Traditional vegetable planting is affected by soil-borne diseases, which have a serious impact on the growth and development of vegetables. The prevention and control of pests and diseases must be carried out continuously, and the amount of pesticides used will increase, resulting in excessive pesticide residues. Soil compaction, excessive heavy metals, excessive pesticide residues, etc.;

[0007] In order to solve the above-mentioned purpose, the planting of potted vegetables is now more and more popular among people, but the existing potted vegetables mainly rely on artificial seedlings, and then transplant to plant potted species manually or mechanically, although the shelf life and loss are solved. , to solve the problem of soil-borne diseases and soil pollution, but the existing potted vegetables completely rely on labor in the planting process, the labor cost is very high, the efficiency is low, and there is no professional supporting transportation equipment in the transportation process, which is also done manually, resulting in The cost of logistics is high, and the sales link relies on existing market channels, and the cost of sales is also high, so the cost of planting existing potted vegetables is too high, several times or even ten times more expensive than ordinary vegetables, so it is difficult to develop

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