Method for quickly low-consumption producing low-phosphorous special steel through converter
A special steel and converter technology, applied in the field of metallurgy, can solve the problems of increased blowing rate at the end point, poor smelting stability, and low dephosphorization efficiency, etc., to improve the applicability of raw materials, strengthen the controllability of furnace type, and increase the yield of steel materials. rate-enhancing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The method for producing low-phosphorus special steel with fast and low consumption by a converter provided in this embodiment adopts a 120t converter (120t tapping capacity) top-bottom combined blowing, and the weight percentage of the raw material composition is: molten iron 64% (the amount of iron removed in the molten iron) The main components outside are C: 4.79wt%, Si: 0.85wt%, P: 0.106wt%, molten iron temperature: 1406°C), the balance is 36% clean scrap, and the total amount of raw materials is 129.6t.
[0028] Step 1: After the slag of the previous furnace is slag-splashed, all the final slag is left in the converter, and all slag is left after tapping, with a slag volume of 4.2t, and then the above-mentioned raw materials are added into the converter for smelting.
[0029] Step 2. During smelting, set the bottom blowing of the converter, and set the flow rate of the bottom blowing of the converter to 0.08m 3 / min.t, the bottom blowing gas is switched from botto...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Using 120t converter top-bottom combined blowing, the weight percentage of raw materials is 70% of molten iron (the main components of molten iron except iron are C: 4.64%, Si: 0.45%, P: 0.121%, molten iron temperature: 1352 ℃) , the balance is 27% clean steel scrap and 3% pig iron, and the total amount of raw materials is 131.7t.
[0042] Step 1: After the slag of the previous furnace is slag-splashed, all the final slag is left in the converter. After tapping, all the slag is left. The amount of slag is 5.6t, and then the above-mentioned raw materials are added into the converter for smelting.
[0043] Step 2, during smelting, the converter bottom blowing flow rate is set to 0.08m 3 / min.t, the bottom blowing gas is switched between nitrogen and argon when blowing oxygen for 10min05s. The blowing stage adopts low lance position and high flow blowing process, the lance position is controlled at 1700mm, and the oxygen lance flow rate is adjusted to 35000m 3 / h. Lime ...
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