Three-dimensional fault-dissolved body model making method

A production method and three-dimensional technology, applied in geographic modeling, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to identify outer bands, frequency reduction, amplitude weakening, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-22
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The outer zone of the fault fracture zone is characterized by the development of fractures, usually a single group of fractures, the degree of fracture development is significantly lower than that of the inner zone, the stratum is continuous, lacks breccia and cataclazed rock, and usually shows the same phase on the seismic section The axis is continuous, the amplitude is weakened, and the frequency is reduced. The outer zone of the fracture zone is gradually changing with the inner zone and the surrounding rock. It is usually difficult to identify the distribution of the outer zone on conventional seismic sections, which requires fine fracture and reservoir prediction methods.

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  • Three-dimensional fault-dissolved body model making method
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  • Three-dimensional fault-dissolved body model making method

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] 1. The method for making a model of a three-dimensional fault-karst body comprises the following detailed steps in turn:

[0027] Step 1: Obtain the layer velocity of overlying stratum 1 and overlying stratum 2, destination overlying strata, fault dissolution zone, dissolution fracture-cavity system, compact limestone, compact limestone 1, and compact limestone 2 respectively, according to Gardner The formula calculates the density, and the wave impedance is calculated from the velocity and density.

[0028] Gardner's formula: ρ=0.31*v 1 / 4 ;

[0029] ρ is the density of the rock mass in this layer, and v is the wave velocity of the rock mass in this layer.

[0030] Wave impedance formula: δ=ρ*v;

[0031] δ is the wave impedance of the rock mass in this layer.

[0032] Step 2: Involved seismic parameters: wavelet frequency is 30Hz.

[0033] Step 3: According to the schematic diagram, first draw a two-dimensional fault-karst body velocity, density, and wave impedance...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional fault-dissolved body model making method. The core of the method is that only a specific waveform selected by a user can be modeled in a synthetic seismogram. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, the speed, the thickness and the scale of each geologic body of the fault-dissolved body are acquired and counted; a fault-dissolved body two-dimensional plane speed model is then drawn; equidistant drawing of several two-dimensional plane speed models is completed; a control point is found out on the two-dimensional plane; a ray is built fromthe point, and a mapping relationship with a next profile is built; and by using the same method, the same mapping with the next plane is built, the blank part between the planes is filled by using aspline interpolation method, so that the three-dimensional model is formed. The description of the internal and external structures of the fault-dissolved body is greatly improved, and accuracy of precise description of the fault-dissolved body is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a modeling method for fault zone reservoirs in the field of petroleum and shale gas reservoir geology. The specific technology is a modeling method based on wavelet convolution of the vertical reflectivity logarithm, which can effectively improve the The accuracy of identification and prediction of the fault-karst body structure in the oilfield development stage and the accurate representation of the internal characterization of the fault-karst body. Background technique [0002] At present, with the deepening of oilfield exploration and development and the requirement to maintain stable oilfield production, and the current exploration and development technology has also made great progress, the target of oilfield exploration and development has gradually shifted from the previous anticline oil and gas reservoirs and structural oil and gas reservoirs Exploration of lithologic oil and gas reservoirs and subtle oil and gas reserv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V99/00G01V1/28
CPCG01V1/282G01V99/005
Inventor 胡叶正彭开航王雨笛徐云贵黄旭日曹卫平唐静
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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